Table 2.
Clinical characteristics of participants.
| Demographics | All patients (N = 332) | Patients with ADA (n = 59) | Patients without ADA (n = 273) | Chi-square value/t-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of men | 141 (100%) | 12 (8.51%) | 129 (91.49%) | 14.38** |
| Mean age (SD) | 34.35 (±12.92) | 27.73 (±7.15) | 35.78 (±13.45) | 6.51** |
| Primary diagnosis, n | ||||
| Autism spectrum disorder | 3 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 3 (100%) | 0.65 |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 14 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 14 (100%) | 3.16 |
| Delusional disorder | 1 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (100%) | 0.22 |
| Schizophrenia† | 3 (100%) | 1 (33.33%) | 2 (66.67%) | 0.50 |
| Bipolar disorder† | 6 (100%) | 1 (16.67%) | 5 (83.33%) | 0.01 |
| Major depressive disorder† | 80 (100%) | 20 (25.00%) | 60 (75.00%) | 3.77 |
| Major depressive disorder with atypical features† | 19 (100%) | 17 (89.47%) | 2 (10.53%) | 70.91** |
| Major depressive disorder with a seasonal pattern | 2 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 2 (100%) | 0.44 |
| Persistent depressive disorder | 2 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 2 (100%) | 0.44 |
| Specific phobia† | 8 (100%) | 1 (12.50%) | 7 (87.50%) | 0.16 |
| Social anxiety disorder† | 37 (100%) | 5 (13.51%) | 32 (86.49%) | 0.52 |
| Panic disorder† | 29 (100%) | 4 (13.79%) | 25 (86.21%) | 0.34 |
| Agoraphobia† | 1 (100%) | 1 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 4.64 |
| Panic disorder with agoraphobia† | 18 (100%) | 3 (16.67%) | 15 (83.33%) | 0.02 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 4 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 4 (100%) | 0.88 |
| Obsessive–compulsive disorder† | 18 (100%) | 2 (11.11%) | 16 (88.89%) | 0.58 |
| Post-traumatic stress disorder | 3 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 3 (100%) | 0.65 |
| Acute stress disorder | 1 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (100%) | 0.22 |
| Adjustment disorder | 17 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 17 (100%) | 3.87 |
| Insomnia disorder† | 15 (100%) | 1 (6.67%) | 14 (93.33%) | 1.33 |
| Narcolepsy | 1 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (100%) | 0.22 |
| Unspecified personality disorder | 1 (100%) | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (100%) | 0.22 |
| Depressive state† | 14 (100%) | 2 (14.29%) | 12 (85.71%) | 0.12 |
| Other (unspecified or other symptoms)† | 35 (100%) | 1 (2.86%) | 34 (97.14%) | 5.96* |
| Descriptive statistics | ||||
| Interpersonal sensitivity measure | 77.52 (±14.08) | 86.27 (±10.73) | 75.63 (±14.02) | −6.41** |
| Ruminative responses scale | 53.52 (±15.65) | 63.46 (±11.96) | 51.38 (±15.54) | −6.64** |
| Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology | 11.97 (±5.80) | 16.08 (±4.58) | 11.08 (±5.65) | −6.37** |
| Liebowitz social anxiety scale | 48.73 (±35.23) | 68.49 (±34.32) | 44.46 (±34.00) | −4.91** |
ADA, anxious-depressive attack; SD, standard deviation; †Includes patients with ADA; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.