Table 5.

Economic burden (EB) and benefits (Million US$) of reduced anthropogenic emission in NO₂, PM_2.5, PM₁₀.

City	NO2			PM2.5			PM10
	EB 2019	EB 2020	Economic Benefit	EB 2019	EB 2020	Economic Benefit	EB 2019	EB 2020	Economic Benefit
Antwerp	616	437	179	413	289	124	442	362	80
Barcelona	1381	933	448	–	–	–	742	615	127
Brussels	296	186	110	167	111	56	155	120	35
Chicago	5486	5002	484	1326	1237	89	2289	1900	389
Denver	1475	1346	128	295	225	70	587	458	130
Detroit	1339	1120	219	331	295	35	411	371	40
Frankfurt	1107	890	217	636	455	181	631	460	171
London	12,815	8395	4420	6034	3955	2078	6319	4200	2119
Los Angeles	8098	8087	10	1682	1906	−224	2643	3001	−358
Madrid	2515	1797	717	810	784	26	964	865	99
Milan	1720	1403	318	1023	1082	−59	984	994	−10
New York	16,907	15,028	1879	3406	2903	502	–	–	–
Paris	2742	1770	972	1329	1052	277	1277	951	326
Philadelphia	2778	2847	−70	694	675	20	954	824	130
Rotterdam	337	236	102	175	116	60	196	154	42
Utrecht	318	232	87	216	155	61	211	173	38