Antimicrobial activity of brevicidine and laterocidine analogues 9–26.
Compound | Lipid chain length | Antimicrobial activity (μg mL−1) | % Hemolytic activity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E. coli ATCC 25922 | E. coli ATCC 25922 MCR-1 | K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 | A. baumannii ATCC 17961 | P. aeruginosa PAO1 | S. aureus USA300 | Sheep red blood cells | ||
1 | C7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 8 | >32 | 0.8 |
9 | H | >32 | >32 | >32 | >32 | 16 | >32 | 0.2 |
10 | C2 | >32 | >32 | >32 | >32 | 8 | >32 | 0.2 |
11 | C4 | 32 | 32 | 8 | 32 | 16 | >32 | 0.1 |
12 | C6 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 16 | >32 | >32 | 0.3 |
13 | C8 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 8 | >32 | 0.4 |
14 | C10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 32 | 6.2 |
15 | C12 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 32 | 13.3 |
16 | C14 | 16 | 16 | 32 | 4 | 32 | >32 | 18.0 |
17 | C16 | >32 | >32 | >32 | 32 | >32 | >32 | 13.3 |
2 | C9 | 2 | 2 | 2–4 | 2 | 4 | >32 | 0.4 |
18 | H | >32 | >32 | >32 | >32 | >32 | >32 | 0.2 |
19 | C2 | >32 | >32 | >32 | >32 | 16 | >32 | 0.2 |
20 | C4 | 16 | 32 | 32 | >32 | 8 | >32 | 0.3 |
21 | C6 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 4 | >32 | 0.2 |
22 | C8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | >32 | 0.2 |
23 | C10 | 2 | 2 | 2–4 | 2 | 2 | >32 | 2.1 |
24 | C12 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 32 | 21.5 |
25 | C14 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 16 | 56.2 |
26 | C16 | 32 | 32 | >32 | 4 | 32 | 32 | 46.1 |
Colistin | C8/C9 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.5 | ≤0.25 | 4 | >32 | <0.1% |
0.1% TX100 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 100 |