Table 2.

Frequencies, unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses to assess associations between experiences of discrimination and past year physical violence among a state representative sample of California adults in March 2021 (N = 2114).

	Tabulations by outcome				Unadjusted regression				Adjusted regression
	Physical Violence Subsample		No Physical Violence Subsample		OR	p-value	95% CI		AOR	p-value	95% CI
	Unwt N	Wt %	Unwt N	Wt %			Lower	Upper			Lower	Upper
Everyday Discrimination
None	44	26.8%	1559	77.4%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Single Form	72	47.4%	226	11.7%	11.67	<0.001	6.39	21.31	5.03	<0.001	2.46	10.31
Multiple Forms	55	25.7%	158	10.8%	6.85	<0.001	3.49	13.44	2.57	0.02	1.14	5.79
Major experiences of race-based discrimination
No	137	84.7%	1794	90.4%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	34	15.3%	149	8.6%	1.70	0.16	0.82	3.53	0.94	0.90	0.34	2.57
Major experience of non-race-based discrimination
No	87	51.9%	1450	77.9%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	84	48.1%	493	22.1%	3.27	<0.001	1.95	5.48	1.95	0.054	0.99	3.83
Policing in Past Year
No	53	46.8%	1713	89.4%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	118	53.3%	230	10.7%	9.56	<0.001	5.57	16.41	3.82	<0.001	2.04	7.14
Gender
Male	126	57.3%	999	48.4%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Female	45	42.7%	944	51.6%	0.70	0.18	0.41	1.18	0.69	0.21	0.39	1.24
Race
White	113	29.1%	1323	45.6%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Black	4	5.3%	81	5.6%	1.47	0.54	0.43	4.99	1.23	0.74	0.35	4.31
Asian	5	4.3%	146	13.1%	0.52	0.24	0.17	1.56	0.39	0.20	0.09	1.63
Hispanic	44	59.2%	295	29.3%	3.17	<0.001	1.88	5.35	1.76	0.11	0.88	3.50
Other/multiple races	5	2.1%	98	6.4%	0.52	0.23	0.18	1.52	0.32	0.051	0.10	1.00
Age
Continuous - mean (SD)	34.7 (11.2)		49.5 (17.0)		0.94	<0.001	0.92	0.95	0.96	<0.001	0.94	0.98
Income Quintile
Lowest	27	37.0%	348	24.6%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Second Lowest	17	14.2%	352	20.3%	0.46	0.07	0.20	1.07	0.39	0.03	0.17	0.93
Middle	14	10.7%	337	17.5%	0.41	0.04	0.17	0.98	0.54	0.20	0.21	1.38
Second Highest	42	19.8%	430	18.5%	0.71	0.36	0.35	1.47	1.02	0.97	0.47	2.21
Highest	71	18.3%	476	19.2%	0.64	0.19	0.32	1.25	1.14	0.76	0.49	2.65
Sexual identity
Heterosexual	132	71.8%	1759	91.6%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Other	39	28.2%	184	8.4%	4.28	<0.001	2.33	7.85	2.43	0.01	1.19	4.96
Disability
No	50	32.1%	1415	74.2%	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	121	67.9%	528	67.9%	6.09	<0.001	3.54	10.47	2.57	0.004	1.36	4.84