Table 3.
Frequencies, unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses to assess associations between experiences of discrimination and past year sexual harassment and violence among a state representative sample California adults in March 2021 (N = 2114).
Tabulations by outcome |
Unadjusted regression |
Adjusted regression |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sexual Violence Subsample |
No Sexual Violence Subsample |
OR |
p-value |
95% CI |
AOR |
p-value |
95% CI |
|||||
Unwt N | Wt % | Unwt N | Wt % | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||
Everyday Discrimination | ||||||||||||
None | 110 | 43.9% | 1493 | 78.5% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Single Form | 87 | 27.6% | 211 | 12.2% | 4.06 | <0.001 | 2.49 | 6.60 | 1.70 | 0.047 | 1.01 | 2.87 |
Multiple Forms | 77 | 28.5% | 136 | 9.3% | 5.49 | <0.001 | 3.36 | 8.96 | 2.48 | 0.002 | 1.41 | 4.36 |
Major experiences of race-based discrimination | ||||||||||||
No | 224 | 83.2% | 1707 | 91.0% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 50 | 16.8% | 133 | 9.0% | 2.05 | 0.01 | 1.19 | 3.53 | 2.03 | 0.03 | 1.08 | 3.81 |
Major experience of non-race-based discrimination | ||||||||||||
No | 157 | 59.2% | 1380 | 78.7% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 117 | 40.8% | 460 | 21.3% | 2.54 | <0.001 | 1.71 | 3.78 | 2.36 | 0.001 | 1.45 | 3.85 |
Policing in Past Year | ||||||||||||
No | 142 | 64.3% | 1624 | 89.8% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 132 | 35.7% | 216 | 10.2% | 4.87 | <0.001 | 3.16 | 7.51 | 2.60 | <0.001 | 1.61 | 4.19 |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 141 | 31.8% | 984 | 51.6% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Female | 133 | 68.2% | 856 | 48.4% | 2.29 | <0.001 | 1.55 | 3.37 | 3.19 | <0.001 | 2.09 | 4.86 |
Race | ||||||||||||
White | 167 | 32.3% | 1269 | 46.3% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Black | 13 | 6.3% | 72 | 5.5% | 1.65 | 0.22 | 0.74 | 3.67 | 0.92 | 0.84 | 0.38 | 2.19 |
Asian | 14 | 8.3% | 137 | 13.1% | 0.91 | 0.79 | 0.43 | 1.91 | 0.72 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 1.60 |
Hispanic | 62 | 44.1% | 277 | 29.4% | 2.15 | <0.001 | 1.40 | 3.30 | 1.12 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 1.88 |
Other/multiple races | 18 | 8.9% | 85 | 5.7% | 2.25 | 0.02 | 1.13 | 4.50 | 1.57 | 0.34 | 0.62 | 3.96 |
Age | ||||||||||||
Continuous - mean (SD) | 37.3 (13.0) | 50.2 (17.1) | 0.95 | <0.001 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.96 | <0.001 | 0.94 | 0.97 | ||
Income Quintile | ||||||||||||
Lowest | 46 | 29.7% | 329 | 24.8% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Second Lowest | 37 | 20.5% | 332 | 19.8% | 0.86 | 0.62 | 0.49 | 1.53 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.53 | 1.82 |
Middle | 33 | 13.7% | 318 | 17.5% | 0.65 | 0.19 | 0.34 | 1.23 | 1.05 | 0.90 | 0.51 | 2.17 |
Second Highest | 70 | 18.6% | 402 | 18.6% | 0.84 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 1.48 | 1.41 | 0.30 | 0.73 | 2.71 |
Highest | 88 | 17.6% | 459 | 19.3% | 0.76 | 0.33 | 0.44 | 1.32 | 1.58 | 0.12 | 0.88 | 2.85 |
Sexual Identity | ||||||||||||
Heterosexual | 213 | 78.5% | 1678 | 92.0% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Other | 61 | 21.6% | 162 | 8.0% | 3.17 | <0.001 | 1.95 | 5.16 | 2.16 | 0.003 | 1.30 | 3.60 |
Disability | ||||||||||||
No | 128 | 48.9% | 1337 | 74.7% | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 146 | 51.1% | 503 | 25.3% | 3.08 | <0.001 | 2.09 | 4.54 | 1.76 | 0.01 | 1.14 | 2.72 |