Table 4a.
Distributions of discrimination experiences and demographics by recent depression/anxiety symptoms among a state representative sample of California adults in March 2021 (N = 2114).
Normal Symptoms |
Mild Symptoms |
Moderate Symptoms |
Severe Symptoms |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unwt N | Wt % | Unwt N | Wt % | Unwt N | Wt % | Unwt N | Wt % | |
Everyday Discrimination | ||||||||
None | 1063 | 83.8% | 357 | 64.8% | 121 | 59.8% | 62 | 51.7% |
Single Form | 111 | 9.9% | 100 | 18.2% | 58 | 26.9% | 29 | 14.9% |
Multiple Forms | 55 | 6.3% | 66 | 16.9% | 44 | 13.3% | 48 | 33.4% |
Major experiences of race-based discrimination | ||||||||
No | 1144 | 91.0% | 469 | 88.9% | 204 | 93.8% | 114 | 80.8% |
Yes | 85 | 9.0% | 54 | 11.1% | 19 | 6.2% | 25 | 19.2% |
Major experience of non-race-based discrimination | ||||||||
No | 980 | 82.4% | 340 | 69.7% | 128 | 63.9% | 89 | 68.7% |
Yes | 249 | 17.7% | 183 | 30.4% | 95 | 36.1% | 50 | 31.3% |
Policing in Past Year | ||||||||
No | 1110 | 91.4% | 414 | 81.6% | 158 | 78.8% | 84 | 76.4% |
Yes | 119 | 8.6% | 109 | 18.4% | 65 | 21.2% | 55 | 23.6% |
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 675 | 53.0% | 266 | 46.8% | 118 | 45.5% | 66 | 32.5% |
Female | 554 | 47.0% | 257 | 53.3% | 105 | 54.5% | 73 | 67.5% |
Race | ||||||||
White | 867 | 48.8% | 340 | 39.8% | 139 | 36.2% | 90 | 39.4% |
Black | 51 | 5.6% | 21 | 5.4% | 6 | 5.3% | 7 | 6.2% |
Asian | 86 | 12.3% | 43 | 15.2% | 18 | 11.8% | 4 | 5.5% |
Hispanic | 168 | 27.9% | 90 | 30.7% | 47 | 41.0% | 34 | 45.0% |
Other/multiple races | 57 | 5.3% | 29 | 8.8% | 13 | 5.7% | 4 | 4.0% |
Age | ||||||||
Continuous - mean (SD) | 52.6 (17.4) | 45.6 (15.4) | 44.0 (16.2) | 34.9 (11.6) | ||||
Income Quintile | ||||||||
Lowest | 183 | 20.3% | 98 | 25.0% | 56 | 36.9% | 38 | 47.9% |
Second Lowest | 218 | 21.0% | 80 | 17.1% | 42 | 18.2% | 29 | 23.5% |
Middle | 212 | 17.9% | 88 | 17.3% | 37 | 17.9% | 14 | 8.4% |
Second Highest | 290 | 19.7% | 124 | 20.8% | 35 | 12.7% | 23 | 11.5% |
Highest | 326 | 21.1% | 133 | 19.8% | 53 | 14.3% | 35 | 8.7% |
Sexual Identity | ||||||||
Heterosexual | 1137 | 94.2% | 451 | 86.1% | 194 | 90.9% | 109 | 73.9% |
Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Other | 92 | 5.8% | 72 | 13.9% | 29 | 9.1% | 30 | 26.1% |
Disability | ||||||||
No | 1015 | 85.3% | 312 | 61.5% | 101 | 50.0% | 37 | 31.4% |
Yes | 214 | 14.7% | 211 | 38.5% | 122 | 50.0% | 102 | 68.6% |