Table 2a.
Multiple regression analyses predicting body surveillance and SATAQ-4 subscales.
| Body Surveillance | Thin-Ideal Internalization | Muscular/Athleticism Internalization | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | |
| β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | |
| Gender | .41*** | – | – | .29*** | – | – | −0.60*** | – | – |
| Gay/Lesbian | .01 | .53*** | −0.43*** | .03 | .33*** | −0.20** | −0.01 | −0.23** | .18** |
| Bisexual | −0.04 | −0.02 | −0.06 | −0.10** | .10 | −0.18*** | .14*** | −0.32*** | −0.06 |
| Other Orientation | −0.39*** | −0.18 | −0.46*** | −0.35*** | −0.23 | −0.40*** | −0.39*** | −0.89*** | −0.24** |
| Hispanic | .01 | −0.03 | 08 | −0.04 | −0.01 | −0.07 | .09* | .07 | .12 |
| Black | −0.12** | −0.11 | −0.14** | −0.39*** | −0.25*** | −0.48*** | .00 | .33*** | −0.19*** |
| Asian | −0.06 | −0.01 | −0.11* | .02 | .10 | −0.04 | −0.01 | .12* | −0.14* |
| Other Racial group | −.02 | .00 | −0.04 | −0.11** | −0.02 | −0.17*** | .04 | .16** | −0.04 |
| Age | −0.23*** | −0.24*** | −0.24*** | −0.17*** | −0.14*** | −0.20*** | −0.19*** | −0.23*** | −0.18*** |
| BMI | .13*** | .11*** | .15*** | .13*** | .17*** | .12*** | −0.03** | .04* | −0.09*** |
| BMI2 | −0.02** | −0.01 | −0.03** | −0.03*** | −0.05*** | −0.03** | −0.04*** | −0.07*** | −0.01 |
| Education | .03** | .05*** | .02 | .01 | .03* | −0.01 | .09*** | .08*** | .10*** |
| Adjusted. R2 | .09*** | .07*** | .07*** | .06*** | .04*** | .06*** | .16*** | .08*** | .06*** |
| F | 97.2 | 36.0 | 42.3 | 57.0 | 20.6 | 32.4 | 179.5 | 44.3 | 35.0 |
| df | 12, 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 | 12, 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 | 12, 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 |
| Peer Pressures | Media Pressures | Family Pressures | |||||||
| All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | |
| β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | |
| Gender | .05** | – | – | .53*** | – | – | .23*** | – | – |
| Gay/Lesbian | .06 | .19** | −0.05 | .18*** | .57*** | −0.17* | −0.03 | −0.01 | −0.06 |
| Bisexual | −0.04 | −0.07 | −0.03 | .14*** | .16* | .12** | .02 | −0.01 | .03 |
| Other Orientation | −0.27*** | −0.44** | −0.21* | −0.02 | .10 | −0.08 | −0.05 | .05 | −0.08 |
| Hispanic | −0.07 | −0.06 | −0.08 | −0.08 | −0.12 | −0.02 | .13** | .13* | .14* |
| Black | −0.11** | −0.01 | −0.17*** | −0.37*** | −0.28*** | −0.45*** | −0.09** | −0.07 | −0.12** |
| Asian | .18*** | .18** | .18** | −0.10** | −0.10 | −0.08 | .45*** | .33*** | .59*** |
| Other Racial group | −.03 | −0.04 | −0.02 | .02 | .03 | .00 | .09** | .07 | .10* |
| Age | −0.20*** | −0.21*** | −0.19*** | −0.11*** | −0.08*** | −0.15*** | −0.16*** | −0.15*** | −0.17*** |
| BMI | .29*** | .24*** | .33*** | .27*** | .23*** | .34*** | .38*** | .29*** | .45*** |
| BMI2 | −0.01* | −0.01 | −0.03** | −0.05*** | −0.02 | −0.10*** | −0.02*** | .01 | −0.06*** |
| Education | .00 | .00 | .01 | .06*** | .05** | .07*** | .04*** | .02 | .06*** |
| Adjusted. R2 | .10*** | .08*** | .11*** | .14*** | .06*** | .10*** | .15*** | .10*** | .17*** |
| F | 104.6 | 44.7 | 71.3 | 155.9 | 33.1 | 65.3 | 171.5 | 54.0 | 121.3 |
| df | 12, 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 | 12, 11,619 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 | 12, 11,619 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 |
Note.
***
p < .001,
**
p < .01,
*
p < .05.
The reference categories were men for gender, White for racial group, and heterosexual for sexual orientation.