Table 2b.
Multiple regression analyses predicting selected body surveillance and SATAQ-4 items.
| Low Social Comparison: I Rarely Compare How I Look With How Other People Look (L) | Low Self-Objectification: I Am More Concerned About What Body Can Do Than How It Looks (L) | Low Appearance Monitoring: I Rarely Worry About How I Look To Other People (L) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | |
| β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | |
| Gender | −0.34*** | – | – | −0.28*** | – | – | −0.30*** | – | – |
| Gay/Lesbian | .02 | −0.42*** | .41*** | .02 | −0.36*** | .33*** | −0.04 | −0.36*** | .25*** |
| Bisexual | .02 | .02 | .03 | .03 | −0.02 | .06 | .03 | −0.04 | .06 |
| Other Orientation | .19* | .07 | .23** | .40*** | .12 | .49*** | .12 | −0.11 | .20* |
| Hispanic | .09* | .13* | .04 | .04 | .04 | .02 | .05 | .03 | .05 |
| Black | .28*** | .23*** | .32*** | .10** | .12* | .09* | .19*** | .18** | .20*** |
| Asian | .11** | .10 | .03* | .06 | .00 | .10 | .03 | −0.02 | .07 |
| Other Race | .08* | .08 | .09 | .04 | .04 | .06 | .01 | −0.05 | .06 |
| Age | .18*** | .17*** | .19*** | .17*** | .16*** | .19*** | .12*** | .11*** | .14*** |
| BMI | −0.13*** | −0.10*** | −0.16*** | −0.10*** | −0.09*** | −0.11*** | −0.11*** | −0.08*** | −0.13*** |
| BMI2 | .01 | .00 | .02* | .01 | .00 | .02 | .00 | −0.01 | .02* |
| Education | −0.05*** | −0.05*** | −0.05*** | −0.01 | −0.03* | .01 | −0.03** | −0.04** | −0.02 |
| Adjusted. R 2 | .05*** | .04*** | .06*** | .05*** | .03*** | .04*** | .04*** | .03*** | .03*** |
| F | 70.3 | 22.6 | 35.2 | 49.1 | 17.7 | 25.1 | 43.0 | 13.4 | 17.2 |
| df | 12, 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 | 12, 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 | 12, 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11 6315 |
| Leanness Cognitions: I Want My Body To Look Very Lean | Athletic Cognitions: It Is Important For Me To Look Athletic | Athletic Behaviors: I Spend Lot Time Doing Things To Look Athletic | |||||||
| All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | All | Men | Women | |
| β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | |
| Gender | .14*** | – | – | −0.43*** | – | – | −0.44*** | – | – |
| Gay/Lesbian | .04 | .21** | −0.11 | −0.02 | −0.24*** | .15* | −0.10* | −0.06 | .04 |
| Bisexual | −0.14*** | −0.04 | −0.19*** | −0.17*** | −0.29*** | −0.12** | −0.12** | −0.21** | −0.07 |
| Other Orientation | −0.32*** | −0.36* | −0.31** | −0.35*** | −0.68*** | −0.25** | −0.37*** | −0.81*** | −0.24** |
| Hispanic | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.03 | .08 | .08 | .09 | .10* | .05 | .12 |
| Black | −0.28*** | −0.17** | −0.36*** | −0.07 | .17** | −0.21*** | .02 | .27*** | −0.17*** |
| Asian | −0.01 | .03 | −0.04 | −0.10* | −0.01 | −0.18** | .03 | .13* | −0.11 |
| Other Racial group | −.06 | .03 | −0.13** | .07* | .15** | .02 | .03 | .12* | −0.04 |
| Age | −0.15*** | −0.13*** | −0.17*** | −0.15*** | −0.15*** | −0.15*** | −0.15*** | −0.22*** | −0.14*** |
| BMI | .06*** | .12*** | .04* | −0.07*** | −0.01 | −0.12*** | −0.08*** | .10*** | −0.14*** |
| BMI2 | −.03*** | −0.05*** | −0.02* | −0.03*** | −0.06*** | .00 | −0.04*** | −0.06*** | −0.01 |
| Education | .02* | .02 | .02 | .12*** | .11*** | .13*** | .07*** | .06*** | .08*** |
| Adjusted. R 2 | .03*** | .02*** | .03*** | .10*** | .06*** | .06*** | .11*** | .06*** | .05*** |
| F | 29.4 | 12.6 | 21.2 | 114.0 | 29.4 | 37.2 | 118.9 | 31.8 | 32.9 |
| df | 12 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 | 12, 11,619 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 | 12, 11,607 | 11, 5281 | 11, 6315 |
Note.
***
p < .001,
**
p < .01,
*
p < .05.
The dummy coded reference categories were men for gender, White for racial group, and heterosexual for sexual orientation.