Table 2.

Summary evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of the models evaluated in this study.

Model	Benefits	Drawbacks	Rat- ing
Delloitte Model Renjen et al.[5,6,11]	Clear roadmap Address human and institutional factors Provides a tangible timeframe with clear reference points	Can be become overly complicated Danger of rigidity and protocolisation	*
UK Military Model JDP 01 (8)	Conceptually easy to implement Engages multiple resources Well tested in real world scenarios Adaptive and reactive Robust ensuring antifragility and sustain- ability	Limited focus on tech- nology and artificial in- telligence	**
McKinsey Model Atsmon et al.(9) Hirt et al.(10)	Explores the entire timeframe of crisis Builds on established successful models Simple and transferable concepts An exemplar of building upon earlier success by other organisations	Difficult to enact on global level Does not exploit the benefits of advancing technology	***