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. 2022 Aug 24;23(6):935–944. doi: 10.1007/s40368-022-00740-8

Table 3.

Descriptive data and comparison of Nordic Orofacial Test-Screen scores in the habit practicing group and the habit free group

Study group Habit practicing group Habit free group p value
Item n (%) Median Range Mean (SD) n (%) Median Range Mean (SD)
Sensory function 14 (46%) 0 0–1 0.47 (0.51) 4 (13%) 0 0–1 0.13 (0.35) 0.005*
Breathing 4 (13%) 0 0–1 0.13 (0.35) 2 (6.6%) 0 0–1 0.07 (0.25) 0.39
Habits 25 (83%) 1 0–1 0.87 (0.35) 0 (0%) 0 0–1 0 (0) 0.00*
Chewing and Swallowing 14 (46%) 0 0–1 0.5 (0.5) 2 (6.6%) 0 0–1 0.07 (0.25) 0.00*
Drooling 4 (13%) 0 0–1 0.16 (0.38) 1 (3.3%) 0 0–1 0.03 (0.18) 0.088
Mouth dryness 12 (40%) 0 0–1 0.43 (0.5) 5 (16.6%) 0 0–1 0.017 (0.38) 0.025*
NOT-S Examination score 11 (36%) 0 0–1 0.4 (0.56) 5 (16.6%) 0 0–1 0.017 (0.38) 0.075
Total NOT-S 3 1–5 2.93 (0.94) 0.5 0–2 0.63 (0.72) 0.00*

*Significance level p ≤ 0.05, Mann–Whitney U test.