TABLE 1.
Socioeconomic characteristics and mental health symptoms/resilience of the study participants (n = 9,870).
| Variables | Mean (SD) |
| Age (years) | 31.86 (4.39) |
| Missing (n) | 49 |
| Gestational age at survey (weeks) | 20.53 (8.70) |
| Missing (n) | 0 |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI (Kg/m2) | 26.24 (5.85) |
| Missing (n) | 397 |
| Fear of COVID-19 | −0.002 (0.88) |
| Missing (n) | 119 |
| Depression | 10.19 (5.49) |
| Missing (n) | 420 |
| Anxiety | 58.13 (8.34) |
| Missing (n) | 452 |
| Resilience | 5.84 (1.35) |
| Missing (n) | 1485 |
|
| |
| n (%) | |
|
| |
| Ethnicity | |
| White (Caucasian) | 8239 (83.5) |
| Other ethnic groups | 1494 (15.1) |
| Missing | 137 (1.4) |
| Education | |
| Professional (MD, JD, DDS, ETC) | 453 (4.6) |
| Doctorate (PhD) | 298 (3.0) |
| Masters’ degree | 1800 (18.2) |
| Bachelor’s degree | 3843 (38.9) |
| Completed trade/Technical degree | 25.03 (25.4) |
| Completed high school diploma | 808 (8.2) |
| Less than high school diploma | 119 (1.2) |
| Missing | 46 (0.5) |
| Job status | |
| Working full-time | 7515 (76.1) |
| Working part-time | 1116 (11.3) |
| Unemployed/Laid off | 206 (2.1) |
| Looking for work | 111 (1.1) |
| Keeping house/Raising children | 848 (8.6) |
| Retired | 2 (0.0) |
| Missing | 72 (0.7) |
| Household income | |
| ≥ $200,000 | 952 (9.6) |
| 175,000–$199,999 | 624 (6.3) |
| 150,000–$174,999 | 1086 (11.0) |
| 125,000–$149,999 | 1286 (13.0) |
| 100,000–$124,999 | 1844 (18.7) |
| 70,000–$99,9999 | 1949 (19.7) |
| 40,000–$69,9999 | 1296 (13.1) |
| 20, 000–$39,999 | 545 (5.5) |
| < $20,000 | 218 (2.2) |
| Missing | 70 (0.7) |
| Marital status | |
| Married/Cohabiting | 9397 (95.2) |
| Other | 428 (4.3) |
| Missing | 45 (0.5) |
| Job loss (yes) | 1609 (16.3) |
| Missing | 1239 (12.6) |
| Income change | |
| Substantially decreased | 1368 (13.9) |
| Somewhat deceased | 3029 (30.7) |
| Not change | 4764 (48.3) |
| Somewhat increased | 606 (6.1) |
| Substantially increased | 43 (0.4) |
| Missing | 60 (0.6) |
| Food insecurity (yes) | 848 (8.6) |
| Missing | 74 (0.7) |
| Self-isolation (yes) | 4496 (45.6) |
| Missing | 0 (0) |
| Phase of the pandemic at study enrolment | |
| April–May | 4687 (47.5) |
| June–July | 1888 (19.1) |
| August–September | 478 (4.8) |
| October–November | 1079 (10.9) |
| December–January | 1130 (11.4) |
| February–March | 530 (5.4) |
| April | 78 (0.8) |
| Missing | 0 (0) |