Table 1.

Summary of C19P-S descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and exploratory factor analysis results.

Dimension	Item	Descriptive analysis		Related analysis	Exploratory factor analysis
		M	SD	r	Factor 1	Factor 2	Factor 3	Factor 4	Commonality
Psychology
	PS_1	2.181	1.178	0.831**		0.741			0.760
	PS_2	2.532	1.394	0.804**		0.811			0.781
	PS_3	2.338	1.269	0.849**		0.842			0.884
	PS_4	2.325	1.258	0.859**		0.823			0.862
	PS_5	2.413	1.276	0.852**		0.820			0.856
	PS_6	2.375	1.274	0.823**		0.738			0.755
Physiological
	PH_1	1.845	1.008	0.804**	0.861				0.889
	PH_2	1.806	0.981	0.788**	0.883				0.924
	PH_3	1.795	0.968	0.789**	0.889				0.933
	PH_4	1.830	0.995	0.811**	0.868				0.938
	PH_5	1.857	1.030	0.822**	0.842				0.916
Economy
	EC_1	1.938	1.065	0.854**				0.451	0.874
	EC_2	1.989	1.071	0.873**				0.611	0.893
	EC_3	2.018	1.077	0.874**				0.623	0.876
	EC_4	1.991	1.052	0.870**				0.588	0.878
Society
	SO_1	2.172	1.181	0.881**			0.420		0.859
	SO_2	2.442	1.293	0.809**			0.812		0.896
	SO_3	2.517	1.303	0.776**			0.813		0.882
	SO_4	2.203	1.172	0.867**			0.564		0.800
	SO_5	2.194	1.153	0.881**			0.538		0.820

^**P < 0.001.