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. 2022 Dec 15;22:791. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04456-3

Table 5.

Comparing nurses' stress and anxiety scores in experimental and control groups before and after intervention

Groups Experimental Control Independent-samples t -test
Variables Pre-test Post-test Pre-test Post-test Pre-test Post-test
Stress

Mean

(SD)

13.91

(2.41)

10.95

(2.01)

14.34

(2.74)

14.17

(2.34)

t = -0.571

p = 0.571

t = -4.991

p < 0.001

Cohen's d = 1.47

Paired-samples t -test t = 6.314 df = 22 p < 0.001 t = 1.164 df = 22 p = 0.257 p = 0.571 p < 0.001
Anxiety

Mean

(SD)

13.34 (3.41)

9.47

(2.37)

12.78

(2.21)

12.91

(1.85)

t = -0.665

p = 0.509

t = -5.469

p < 0.001

Cohen's d = 1.61

Paired-samples t -test t = 8.203 df = 22 p < 0.001 t = -0.720 df = 22 p = 0.479

SD standard deviation