Skip to main content
. 2021 May 6;397(10288):2012–2022. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00230-0

Table.

Selected projections of public spending on health in the UK

Baseline expenditure (% of GDP) Annual real growth Projected expenditure (% of GDP)
Top-down projections
OECD (cost-containment) 6·5% (2010) Not calculated 7·9% (2030; 1·4% increase)
OECD (constant cost-pressure) 6·5% (2010) Not calculated 8·4% (2030; 1·9% increase)
Office for Budget Responsibility 7·1% (2017–18) Not calculated 9·9% (2037–38; 2·8% increase)
Bottom-up projections
Health Foundation with the Institute for Fiscal Studies (status quo) 7·3% (2018–19) 3·3% (2033–34) 8·9% (2033–34; 1·6% increase)
Health Foundation with the Institute for Fiscal Studies (modernised scenario) 7·3% (2018–19) 4·0% (2033–34) 9·9% (2033–34; 2·6% increase)
Institute for Public Policy Research (England) Not calculated (2016–17) 3·8% (2029–30) Not calculated

Data are from the Office for Budget Responsibility,56 OECD,53 Institute for Public Policy Research,79 and The Health Foundation with the Institute for Fiscal Studies.1 GDP=gross domestic product. OECD=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.