Table 1.
Domain and instrument | Items, n | Age (years) | Scheduled | ||||||||||||
Diabetes distress | |||||||||||||||
|
Problem Areas in Diabetes scale | Annually, emergency department visit, and hospitalization | |||||||||||||
|
|
Child | 20 | 8-11 |
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Youth | 26 | >12 |
|
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|
Parent | 26 | Not restricted |
|
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Diabetes Distress Scale | 17 | >18 |
|
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|
Hypoglycemia Fear Survey | Hospitalization | |||||||||||||
|
|
Child | 25 | 6-18 |
|
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|
|
Parent | 28 | Not restricted |
|
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Blood Glucose Monitoring Communication questionnaire | Hospitalization and emergency department visit | |||||||||||||
|
|
Child | 8 | 8-18 |
|
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|
|
Parent | 8 | Not restricted |
|
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Autonomy | |||||||||||||||
|
Diabetes Knowledge Test | 19 | 12-18 | Baseline and transitional milestones | |||||||||||
|
The Mercy What I Know About Diabetes | 23 | >18 |
|
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General health and quality of life | |||||||||||||||
|
Type 1 Diabetes and Life measures | Annually | |||||||||||||
|
Child | 21 | 8-11 |
|
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Adolescent | 23 | 12-17 |
|
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Parent | 22 | — |
|
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Psychosocial | |||||||||||||||
|
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 | 9 | >12 | Annually | |||||||||||
|
Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire | Annually | |||||||||||||
|
|
Child | 17 | 8-18 |
|
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|
|
Parent | 17 | Not restricted |
|
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Diabetes Strengths and Resilience Measure | Annually | |||||||||||||
|
|
Child | 12 | 9-12 |
|
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|
|
Adolescent | 12 | 13-17 |
|
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|
Young adult | 16 | 18-22 |
|
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Technology acceptance | |||||||||||||||
|
Diabetes Technology Attitude | Annually | |||||||||||||
|
|
Youth | 5 | >12 |
|
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|
Parent | 5 | Not restricted |
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Glucose Monitoring Satisfaction Survey | 15 | >12 | Baseline |