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. 2022 Nov 30;7(4):e38660. doi: 10.2196/38660

Table 1.

The final list of patient-reported outcome measures selected from the e-Delphi process for patients and families with type 1 diabetes using continuous glucose monitors.

Domain and instrument Items, n Age (years) Scheduled
Diabetes distress

Problem Areas in Diabetes scale Annually, emergency department visit, and hospitalization


Child 20 8-11


Youth 26 >12


Parent 26 Not restricted

Diabetes Distress Scale 17 >18

Hypoglycemia Fear Survey Hospitalization


Child 25 6-18


Parent 28 Not restricted

Blood Glucose Monitoring Communication questionnaire Hospitalization and emergency department visit


Child 8 8-18


Parent 8 Not restricted
Autonomy

Diabetes Knowledge Test 19 12-18 Baseline and transitional milestones

The Mercy What I Know About Diabetes 23 >18
General health and quality of life

Type 1 Diabetes and Life measures Annually

Child 21 8-11

Adolescent 23 12-17

Parent 22
Psychosocial

Patient Health Questionnaire-9 9 >12 Annually

Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire Annually


Child 17 8-18


Parent 17 Not restricted

Diabetes Strengths and Resilience Measure Annually


Child 12 9-12


Adolescent 12 13-17


Young adult 16 18-22
Technology acceptance

Diabetes Technology Attitude Annually


Youth 5 >12


Parent 5 Not restricted

Glucose Monitoring Satisfaction Survey 15 >12 Baseline