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. 2022 Nov 30;24(11):e37455. doi: 10.2196/37455

Table 1.

Technology device ownership and access.

Demographics Overall (N=313), n (%) Desktop (n=193) Laptop (n=276) Smartphone (n=276) Tablet (n=243) Wearable (n=100)


Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value
Parent educational attainment 0.120 (1), .729
0.005 (1), .945
0.178 (1), .673
0.010 (1), .921
0.849 (1), .357

<Bachelor’s degree 137 (43.8) 83 (60.6)
121 (88.3)
122 (89.1)
106 (77.4)
40 (29.2)

≥Bachelor’s degree 176 (56.2) 110 (62.5)
155 (88.1)
154 (87.5)
137 (77.8)
60 (34.1)
Household income 0.246 (1), .620
2.676 (1), .102
0.147 (1), .701
0.075 (1), .785
4.744 (1), .034a

<200% FPLb 95 (30.4) 57 (60.0)
88 (92.6)
85 (89.5)
73 (76.8)
22 (23.2)

≥200% FPL 216 (69.0) 136 (63.0)
186 (86.1)
190 (88.0)
169 (78.2)
77 (35.7)
Perceived financial difficulty 0.028 (1), .868
0 (1), .998
0.591 (1), .442
0.127 (1), .721
1.563 (1), .211

None to mild 220 (70.3) 135 (61.4)
194 (88.2)
196 (89.1)
172 (78.2)
75 (34.1)

Moderate to severe 93 (29.7) 58 (62.4)
82 (88.2)
80 (86.0)
71 (76.3)
25 (26.9)

aP<.05.

bFPL: federal poverty level.