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. 2022 Nov 30;24(11):e37455. doi: 10.2196/37455

Table 3.

Parent proxy and self-seeking content areas.

Demographics Overall (N=313), n (%) Child behavior/discipline (n=260) Child academic performance (n=142) Child physical/mental health (n=181) Parent stress/stress management (n=134)


Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value Value, n (%) χ2(df), P value
Parent educational attainment
0.059 (1), .808
0.424 (1), .515
1.452(1), .228
3.695 (1), .055

<Bachelor’s degree 137 (43.77) 113 (82.48)
65 (47.45)
74 (54.01)
67 (48.91)

≥Bachelor’s degree 176 (56.23) 147 (83.52)
77 (43.75)
107 (60.80)
67 (38.07)
Household income
0.085 (1), .770
1.013 (1), .314
5.018 (1), .025a
12.231 (1), <.001b

<200% FPLc 95 (30.35) 80 (84.21)
39 (41.05)
46 (48.42)
55 (57.89)

≥200% FPL 216 (69.01) 179 (82.87)
102 (47.22)
134 (62.04)
79 (36.57)
Perceived financial difficulty
0.061 (1), .805
0.629 (1), .428
0.309 (1), .578
4.186 (1), .041a

None to mild 220 (70.29) 182 (82.73)
103 (46.82)
125 (56.82)
86 (39.09)

Moderate to severe 93 (29.71) 78 (83.87)
39 (41.94)
56 (60.22)
48 (51.61)

aP<.05

bP<.01

cFPL: federal poverty level.