Table 2.
Confirmatory factor analysis: items and loadings.
| Construct and scale items | Factor loadinga | SMCb | 1 – SMC | CRc | AVEd | ||
| Personality factor (Korean BFIe-15) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Conscientiousness |
|
|
|
0.840 | 0.637 | |
|
|
Does a thorough job. | 0.780 | 0.608 | 0.392 |
|
|
|
|
|
Does things efficiently. | 0.840 | 0.706 | 0.294 |
|
|
|
|
|
Is a reliable worker. | 0.772 | 0.596 | 0.404 |
|
|
|
| Neuroticism |
|
|
|
0.880 | 0.712 | ||
|
|
Gets nervous easily. | 0.904 | 0.817 | 0.183 |
|
|
|
|
|
Is depressed, blue. | 0.881 | 0.776 | 0.224 |
|
|
|
|
|
Worries a lot. | 0.736 | 0.542 | 0.458 |
|
|
|
| Behavioral factor (TPBf) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Attitude toward mindfulness |
|
|
|
0.879 | 0.593 | |
|
|
It is worthwhile to perform mindfulness. | 0.768 | 0.590 | 0.410 |
|
|
|
|
|
It is wise to perform mindfulness. | 0.803 | 0.645 | 0.355 |
|
|
|
|
|
It is practical to perform mindfulness. | 0.718 | 0.516 | 0.484 |
|
|
|
|
|
It is desirable to perform mindfulness. | 0.774 | 0.599 | 0.401 |
|
|
|
|
|
I am positive about performing mindfulness. | 0.783 | 0.613 | 0.387 |
|
|
|
| Subjective norm about mindfulness |
|
|
|
0.801 | 0.515 | ||
|
|
Most people who are important to me think that I need to perform mindfulness. | 0.814 | 0.663 | 0.337 |
|
|
|
|
|
Most people who are important to me would endorse me performing mindfulness. | 0.851 | 0.724 | 0.276 |
|
|
|
|
|
Most people who are important to me would support me performing mindfulness. | 0.705 | 0.497 | 0.503 |
|
|
|
|
|
I feel pressure to perform mindfulness from people around me. | 0.421 | 0.177 | 0.823 |
|
|
|
| Perceived behavior control about mindfulness |
|
|
|
0.749 | 0.502 | ||
|
|
I am confident in performing mindfulness. | 0.812 | 0.659 | 0.341 |
|
|
|
|
|
It is entirely up to me to perform mindfulness. | 0.648 | 0.420 | 0.580 |
|
|
|
|
|
I can control the situation around me to perform mindfulness. | 0.653 | 0.426 | 0.574 |
|
|
|
| Behavioral intention for mindfulness |
|
|
|
0.903 | 0.651 | ||
|
|
I intend to perform mindfulness. | 0.786 | 0.618 | 0.382 |
|
|
|
|
|
I will perform mindfulness. | 0.861 | 0.741 | 0.259 |
|
|
|
|
|
I plan to perform mindfulness. | 0.811 | 0.658 | 0.342 |
|
|
|
|
|
I want to perform mindfulness. | 0.790 | 0.624 | 0.376 |
|
|
|
|
|
I am willing to perform mindfulness. | 0.775 | 0.613 | 0.387 |
|
|
|
aAll factor loadings are significant at P<.001.
bSMC: squared multiple correlation.
cCR: composite/construct reliability.
dAVE: average variance extracted.
eBFI: Big Five Inventory.
fTPB: Theory of Planned Behavior.