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. 2022 Dec 1;13:1031633. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1031633

Table 2.

Comparison between Glycogenic Hepatopathy and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD).

Glycogenic Hepatopathy Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Age at onset Mostly children and adolescents Mostly Adults
Uncontrolled T1D with extremely poor glucose control Yes Not necessarily
Symptoms Present (abdominal discomfort) Uncommon
Signs Tender hepatomegaly Ascites in advanced NAFLD
Liver Enzymes Mild to severe elevation No or mild elevation (mostly alanine transaminase)
Ultrasonography findings Hyperechogenic: due to glycogen deposition Hyperechogenic: due to fat deposition
Magnetic Resonance Imaging findings Absence of steatosis (no difference in intensities) Presence of steatosis (difference in intensities)
Diagnosis: Gold Standard Histology (liver biopsy) Histology (liver biopsy)

T1D, type 1 diabetes.