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. 2022 Dec 15;22:486. doi: 10.1186/s12883-022-03025-1

Table 1.

Summary of demographic and clinical information

Categories Items Data
Demographic information Sex Male: female = 12:20
Age onset (years, x¯±s) 54.3 ± 10.2
Duration of disease (months, x¯±s) 57.8 ± 51.4
Family history (%) 9/32 (28.1%)
Clinical presentations Dementia (%) 27/32 (84.4%)
Autonomic nervous system dysfunction (%) 22/32 (68.8%)
Urinary and/or fecal dysfunction (%) 19/32 (59.4%)
Orthostatic hypotension (%) 3/32 (9.4%)
Nausea/ vomit (%) 3/32 (9.4%)
Miosis (%) 2/32 (6.3%)
Hidrosis (%) 2/32 (6.3%)
Erectile dysfunction (%) 1/32 (3.1%)
Episodes of fever (%) 12/32 (37.5%)
Movement disorder (%) 11/32 (34.4%)
Parkinsonism (%) 5/32 (15.6%)
Tremor (%) 6/32 (18.8%)
Encephalopathy like attacks (%) 11/32 (34.4%)
Headache (%) 11/32 (34.4%)
Stroke like attacks (%) 10/32 (31.3%)
Seizure (%) 4/32 (12.5%)
Examinations MMSE (0–30, x¯±s) 19.6 ± 9.2
MoCA (0–30, x¯±s) 16.7 ± 8.9
Abnormal electromyogram (%) 5/12 (41.7%)
Abnormal electroencephalogram (%) 12/16 (75.0%)
Abnormal CSF analysis (%) 0/20 (0%)
CSF Aβ42 (pg/ml, x¯±s) 882.6 ± 316.3
CSF t-tau (pg/ml, x¯±s) 172.4 ± 97.4
CSF p-tau (pg/ml, x¯±s) 52.2 ± 22.8
Abnormal 18F-FDG-PET/CT (%) 2/2 (100%)

Abbreviations: MMSE Mini Mental State Examination, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, CSF Cerebrospinal fluid