Table 4.
Decomposing socioeconomic inequality of hypertension control in Iran
| Categories | Coefficient | Elasticity | Concentration index (C) | Absolute contribution to C | Relative contribution to C per category of variable | Relative contribution to C per variable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age group | -5.8 | |||||
| 25–34 | 1 | |||||
| 35–44 | -0.115 | -0.027 | 0.019 | 0.000 | -0.6 | |
| 45–54 | -0.223 | -0.168 | 0.087 | -0.015 | -17.7 | |
| 55–64 | -0.225 | -0.273 | 0.065 | -0.018 | -21.4 | |
| 65–74 | -0.251 | -0.250 | -0.040 | 0.010 | 12.0 | |
| ≥ 75 | -186 | -0.140 | -0.129 | 0.018 | 21.9 | |
| Gender | 1.0 | |||||
| Female | 1 | |||||
| Male | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.105 | 0.001 | 1.0 | |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single/divorced | 1 | -0.8 | ||||
| Married | 0.005 | 0.005 | -0.130 | -0.001 | -0.8 | |
| Area | 29.7 | |||||
| Rural | 1 | |||||
| Urban | 0.018 | 0.052 | 0.473 | 0.024 | 29.7 | |
| Basic health insurance | ||||||
| No | 1 | 0.2 | ||||
| Yes | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.2 | |
| Complementary insurance | 21.2 | |||||
| No | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 0.037 | 0.048 | 0.365 | 0.017 | 21.2 | |
| Years of schooling | 28.2 | |||||
| No schooling | 1 | |||||
| 1–6 years | 0.069 | 0.083 | 0.068 | 0.006 | 6.8 | |
| 7–12 years | 0.070 | 0.058 | 0.269 | 0.016 | 18.9 | |
| > 12 years | 0.061 | 0.024 | 0.085 | 0.002 | 2.5 | |
| Wealth status | 25.9 | |||||
| Poorest | 1 | |||||
| Poor | -0.009 | -0.008 | -0.293 | 0.002 | 2.8 | |
| Average | -0.001 | -0.001 | 0.040 | 0.000 | -0.1 | |
| Rich | 0.015 | 0.012 | 0.350 | 0.004 | 4.9 | |
| Richest | 0.043 | 0.029 | 0.523 | 0.015 | 18.2 | |
| C explained | 0.0821 | 99.7 | ||||
| Residual | 0.0002 | 0.3 | ||||
| C | 0.0823 | |||||