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. 2022 Dec 15;19:154. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01397-8

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics for questionnaire and time-use diary samples at 2, 4, and 6 months of age

Demographic characteristics Questionnaire (n = 250) Time-use diary(n = 94)
2 month 4 month 6 month 2 month 4 month 6 month
Infant age (days) 66.58(5.79) 127.39(8.10) 186.40(7.14) 67.09(5.62) 126.49(7.22)c 185.29(5.51)c
Infant sex
 Male 109(43.6) - - 41(43.6) - -
 Female 141(56.4) - - 53(56.4) - -
Infant race/ethnicity
 Caucasian 132(52.8) - - 59(62.8) - -
 Other 118(47.2) - - 35(37.2) - -
Number of siblings
 Zero 116(46.4) - - 53(56.4) - -
 One 98(39.2) - - 31(33.0) - -
 Two or more 36(14.4) - - 10(10.6) - -
 Non-parental care (hours) 1.95(10.10) 2.43(7.26) 2.67(6.65) 1.14(3.35) 1.69(3.90)c 2.07(4.51)c
 Parental age (years) 32.62(5.03)a 32.56(4.85)b 32.69(4.78)b 32.29(4.22) 32.44(4.15)d 32.52(4.00)d
Parental marital status
 Married or living common-law 241(96.4) - - 90(95.7) - -
 Not married or living common-law 9(3.6) - - 4(4.3) - -
Parental education
 Above bachelor’s degree 62(24.8) - - 25(26.6) - -
 A bachelor’s degree 98(39.2) - - 41(43.6) - -
 Below a bachelor’s degree 90(36.0) - - 28(29.8) - -
Parental country of birth
 Canada 173(69.2) - - 75(79.8) - -
 Other country 77(30.8) - - 19(20.2) - -

Data presented as mean (standard deviation) for continuous variables and frequency (percentage) for categorical variables

aMean imputation was performed for missing parental age at baseline (n = 1)

b n = 249

c n = 91

d n = 90