Table 2.
Characteristics of NeuroCOVID patients at the follow-up evaluation.
| n/N | % | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disability (mRSa) | |||
| Score - median (IQR) | 2 (1–3) | ||
| 0–1 | 29/60 | 48.3 | 35.2–61.6 |
| 2–5 | 31/60 | 51.7 | 38.4–64.8 |
| Quality of live (EQ-5D-3Lb) | |||
| Not altered | 26/51 | 51.0 | 36.6–65.2 |
| Altered | 25/51 | 49.0 | 34.8–63.4 |
| Memory complain (CDS) | |||
| Score - median (IQR) | 11 (5–18) | ||
| Normal (<15) | 33/50 | 66.0 | 51.2–78.8 |
| Abnormal (≥15) | 17/50 | 34.0 | 21.2–48.8 |
| Cognitive assessment (MoCA-Blind) | |||
| Score - median (IQR) | 17 (14–19) | ||
| Normal (≥19) | 14/45 | 31.1 | 18.2–46.6 |
| Abnormal (<19) | 31/45 | 68.9 | 53.4–81.8 |
| Anxiety - Depression (HADSc) | |||
| Anxiety score - median (IQR) | 5 (1–9) | ||
| Depression score - median (IQR) | 2 (1–6) | ||
| Not altered | 34/50 | 68.0 | 53.8–80.5 |
| Altered | 16/50 | 32.0 | 19.5–46.7 |
| Taste and Smell Survey (TSSd) | |||
| Taste score - median (IQR) | 0 (0–4) | ||
| Smell score - median (IQR) | 0 (0–3) | ||
| Not altered | 28/51 | 54.9 | 40.3–68.9 |
| Altered | 23/51 | 45.1 | 31.1–59.7 |
Abbreviations: 95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval; IQR: Inter Quartile Range; mRS: modified Rankin Scale; EQ-5D-3L: 3-level version of the EuroQol five-dimension scale; CDS: 35-item version of Cognitive Difficulties Scale; MoCA-Blind: Montreal Cognitive Assessment Blind; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; TSS: Taste and Smell Survey.
0: no symptoms at all; 1: no significant disability despite symptoms; able to carry out all usual duties and activities; 2: slight disability; unable to carry out all previous activities, but able to look after own affairs without assistance; 3: moderate disability; requiring some help, but able to walk without assistance; 4: moderately severe disability; unable to walk without assistance and unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance; 5: severe disability; bedridden, incontinent and requiring constant nursing care and attention.
Significant alteration when more than one question is at least two points (example: 12211, 21112…).
Altered when at least one score, depression or anxiety was > 7.
Altered when at least one score, taste or smell was ≥ 1.