Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 12;10:e14374. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14374

Table 2. Model selection for the functional groups with all combinations of covariates of occupancy models.

Models were ranked with expected predictive accuracy (elpd) values calculated using a leave-one-out cross-validation approach. Δelpd represents the pairwise differences in elpd (relative to the top model). ΔSE is the standard error of Δelpd. K is the effective number of parameters and weight is the weight of each variable influencing the parameter. Occupancy (ψ) and probability of detection (p) between terra firme and igapó forests are indicated.

ψ p
Functional
Group
Model elpd K Δelpd ΔSE Weight Terra firme Igapó Terra firme Igapó
Carnivores ψ (for.typ) p (for.typ) −359.87 1.57 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.97 ± 0.03 0.94 ± 0.05 0.08 ± 0.01 0.05 ± 0.01
ψ (.) p (for.typ) −359.89 1.59 −0.01 0.15 0.00
ψ (for.typ) p (eff) −360.68 1.57 −0.81 1.62 0.17
ψ (.) p (eff) −360.88 1.54 −1.01 1.76 0.01
ψ (for.typ) p (.) −361.40 1.08 −1.53 1.54 0.00
ψ (.) p (.) −361.43 0.92 −1.56 1.70 0.00
Insectivores ψ (for.typ) p (.) −126.19 2.32 0.00 0.00 0.62 0.75 ± 0.15 0.28 ± 0.13
ψ (for.typ) p (eff) −126.26 2.21 −0.07 0.07 0.37
ψ (for.typ) p (for.typ) −127.40 3.74 −1.21 0.92 0.00 0.03 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.03
ψ (.) p (for.typ) −129.04 3.46 −2.85 2.17 0.00
ψ (.) p (eff) −130.11 1.94 −3.92 2.13 0.00
ψ (.) p (.) −130.51 1.90 −4.31 2.14 0.00
Insectivores/Omnivores ψ (for.typ) p (for.typ) −689.44 8.81 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.97 ± 0.02 0.66 ± 0.08 0.71 ± 0.01 0.17 ± 0.02
ψ (.) p (for.typ) −699.03 9.64 −9.59 3.07 0.00
ψ (for.typ) p (eff) −830.43 9.35 −140.99 33.00 0.10
ψ (.) p (eff) −842.55 9.31 −153.11 31.79 0.00
ψ (for.typ) p (.) −851.12 8.87 −161.68 33.54 0.02
ψ (.) p (.) −863.49 9.29 −174.05 32.36 0.00
Frugivores/Granivores ψ (for.typ) p (for.typ) −753.59 8.45 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.97 ± 0.01 0.85 ± 0.05 0.82 ± 0.01 0.55 ± 0.02
ψ (.) p (for.typ) −757.30 8.56 −3.71 1.43 0.00
ψ (for.typ) p (eff) −791.32 7.01 −37.72 21.50 0.34
ψ (.) p (eff) −794.82 6.71 −41.22 21.42 0.00
ψ (for.typ) p (.) −810.86 5.99 −57.26 21.74 0.00
ψ (.) p (.) −814.51 5.96 −60.91 21.66 0.00
Frugivores/Herbivores ψ (for.typ) p (for.typ) −807.03 6.69 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.97 ± 0.02 0.74 ± 0.06 0.35 ± 0.01 0.24 ± 0.02
ψ (for.typ) p (eff) −808.66 5.22 −1.63 6.82 0.43
ψ (for.typ) p (.) −812.64 3.84 −5.61 6.82 0.00
ψ (.) p (for.typ) −813.89 7.05 −6.86 2.10 0.00
ψ (.) p (eff) −815.62 4.98 −8.59 7.11 0.00
ψ (.) p (.) −820.00 4.12 −12.97 7.04 0.00
Frugivores/Omnivores ψ (for.typ) p (for.typ) −809.30 8.70 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.95 ± 0.03 0.67 ± 0.07 0.45 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.02
ψ (.) p (for.typ) −815.87 7.70 −6.57 3.17 0.05
ψ (for.typ) p (eff) −816.93 6.48 −7.62 11.40 0.43
ψ (.) p (eff) −823.90 5.65 −14.59 11.61 0.00
ψ (for.typ) p (.) −826.64 5.74 −17.33 11.77 0.00
ψ (.) p (.) −833.62 4.91 −24.32 11.96 0.00