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. 2022 Dec 15;17(12):e0279098. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279098

Table 2. Three level positioning analysis adapted from Bamberg (2004).

Level Self-positioning of narrator Analytical insights
Level 1 as a character in relation to other characters in the narrative how this relates to actions, motivation for actions and character tropes
Level 2 in relation to the audience they are telling their story to reflects culturally embedded identity narratives
Level 3 in relation to past events and pre-existing master-narratives how the narrative fits with wider societal and cultural discourses how, and in what ways, individuals construct ‘who they are’