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. 2022 Dec 1;9:1076677. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1076677

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Copyright © 2022 Soldevila-Domenech, Pastor, Sala-Vila, Lázaro, Boronat, Muñoz, Castañer, Fagundo, Corella, Fernández-Aranda, Martínez-González, Salas-Salvadó, Fitó and de la Torre.

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Sex differences in the evolution of cardiovascular and glycemic factors. N = 48 men and N = 57 women. Red asterisks (*) indicate significant sex differences at each time point (P < 0.05). Red hashes (#) indicate significant sex differences in the rate of change from baseline (P < 0.05). Dependent variables were normalized before estimating linear or linear mixed effects models (when deemed appropriated) using ordered quantile normalization (ORQ) transformation. Models were adjusted by sex, age, intervention group, and diagnostic of diabetes. Q1, first quartile; Q3, third quartile; BP, blood pressure; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA-IR, Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.