Table 3.
Logistic regression models showing the association between reasons for reduced working and psychological distress among employees aged 18-65
| Univariable association with psychological distress | M1: adjustment for socio-demographic characteristics | M2: M1 + adjustment for socio-economic characteristics | M3: M2 + adjustment for baseline psychological distress | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
|
Employer cuts (reference: no) Furloughed/paid leave (reference: no) Self-isolating or sick (reference: no) Permanently laid off (reference: no) Caring for children/others (reference: no) Other reasons (reference: no) Age category (reference: 18-24) 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-65 Sex (reference: male) Living in a couple (reference: yes) Ethnicity (reference: white (British)): White (non-British) Mixed Asian Black Other Baseline household earnings (reference: <£165) Subj financial situation (reference: comfortable) Just about getting by Finding it difficult/very difficult Baseline psychological distress (reference: no) |
1.23 1.03 1.67 4.93 1.87 1.16 |
0.90, 1.67 0.87, 1.21 1.13, 2.47 2.24, 10.87 1.28, 2.73 0.95, 1.43 |
1.24 1.03 1.68 5.27 1.72 1.09 0.94 0.69 0.49 0.50 2.03 1.33 1.02 0.99 1.00 0.68 1.55 |
0.91, 1.70 0.86, 1.22 1.11, 2.52 2.34, 11.90 1.17, 2.52 0.88, 1.34 0.70, 1.26 0.51, 0.92 0.37, 0.65 0.37, 0.66 1.76, 2.34 1.13, 1.58 0.73, 1.41 0.55, 1.79 0.71, 1.41 0.38, 1.22 0.51, 4.76 |
1.10 0.88 1.56 3.52 1.57 1.07 0.82 0.60 0.40 0.44 2.13 1.24 0.97 0.90 0.92 0.51 1.76 1.06 1.96 5.67 |
0.80, 1.52 0.73, 1.05 1.03, 2.35 1.56, 7.95 1.06, 2.33 0.86, 1.33 0.61, 1.12 0.44, 0.83 0.30, 0.55 0.32, 0.59 1.85, 2.47 1.03, 1.50 0.70, 1.35 0.49, 1.65 0.65, 1.31 0.29, 0.90 0.58, 5.40 0.99, 1.14 1.61, 2.38 4.01, 8.01 |
1.05 0.91 1.44 3.60 1.44 1.06 0.87 0.64 0.43 0.46 2.04 1.21 1.05 0.86 0.96 0.51 1.70 1.08 1.88 4.96 2.81 |
0.76, 1.46 0.76, 1.09 0.93, 2.24 1.55, 8.37 0.94, 2.19 0.85, 1.33 0.64, 1.18 0.47, 0.87 0.32, 0.58 0.34, 0.63 1.76, 2.36 1.00, 1.46 0.75, 1.45 0.47, 1.57 0.67, 1.35 0.28, 0.95 0.53, 5.46 1.003, 1.16 1.54, 2.30 3.47, 7.08 2.37, 3.33 |
Sensitivity analyses examining seasonal effects is available in supplementary Material
OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
Significant associations at the 5% level are shown in bold.