Table 2.

Logistic regression models for probable PTSD, high-risk depressive symptoms, and no significant depressive symptoms.

	Probable PTSD			High-risk depressive symptoms			No significant depressive symptoms
	OR	95% CI	p	OR	95% CI	p	OR	95% CI	p
≥25 years	Ref			Ref			Ref
<25 years	2.02	0.91–4.49	0.085	2.17	0.98–4.84	0.058	0.96	0.39–2.38	0.933
Male	Ref			Ref			Ref
Female	0.86	0.34–2.15	0.74	0.36	0.15–0.88	0.024	3.41	1.07–10.93	0.039
No psychiatric history	Ref			Ref			Ref
Has psychiatric history	0.81	0.30–2.23	0.69	0.84	0.31–2.28	0.732	2.62	0.86–7.99	0.090
TEs	1.49	1.11–2.00	0.01	-	-	-	0.86	0.62–1.18	0.341
PEs	1.25	0.77–2.04	0.37	-	-	-	0.43	0.23–0.78	0.006
SLEs	1.36	0.94–1.96	0.11	-	-	-	0.79	0.49–1.25	0.308
Rumination	1.19	1.02–1.38	0.03	1.38	1.18–1.61	0.000	0.81	0.68–0.96	0.017
Resilience	0.82	0.68–0.98	0.03	0.84	0.71–0.99	0.041	1.37	1.10–1.71	0.005
Past adversity	-	-	-	0.80	0.58–1.12	0.199	-	-	-

PEs=coronavirus 2019 pandemic-related events; PTSD=post-traumatic stress disorder; SLEs=personal stressful life events; TEs=social unrest-related traumatic events.