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. 2022 Dec 16;323:834–840. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.036

Table 3.

Evaluations of depression symptoms, insomnia symptoms and psychological distress.

Total (n = 14,690) Non-SI (n = 13,362) SI (n = 1328) SI rate (%) χ2 p
PHQ-9 ≥ 5 6221 (42.35) 5043 (37.74) 1178 (88.70) 18.94 1285.04 <0.001
ISI ≥ 8 4539 (30.90) 3541 (26.50) 998 (75.15) 21.99 1339.03 <0.001
IES-R ≥ 20 5460 (37.17) 4444 (33.26) 1016 (76.51) 18.61 967.43 <0.001

Note: Data are N (%); SI: Suicidal ideation; Non-SI: Non-suicidal ideation; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire; ISI: Insomnia Severity Index; IES-R: Impact of Events Scale-Revised.