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. 2022 Sep 7;57(1):86–99. doi: 10.1007/s43441-022-00442-9

Table 2.

Clinical trial design of therapeutic applications

Clinical design Population Subject group Control group
reSET Open-label, randomized 507 Patients Web-based reSET and reduced treatment as usual Treatment as usual
reSET-O Open-label, randomized 170 Patients Web-based reSET-O and treatment as usual Treatment as usual
Somryst Open-label, randomized 1149 Patients Somryst Digital control: Health watch contained health and lifestyle web program without specific mental health or sleep-related content.
EndeavorRx Double-blind, randomized 348 Patients EndeavorRx Sham control: the sham app without effective algorithms.
NightWare Double-blind, randomized 70 Patients NightWare Sham control: the sham app consists of the same components as NightWare, but never intervenes during the night.
Parallel Open-label, randomized 558 Patients Web-based parallel with minimal therapist support and treatment as usual Treatment as usual
Therapist-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy via telephone and treatment as usual
The CureApp smoking cessation system Open-label, randomized 584 Patients The CureApp smoking cessation system Sham control: a sham app without specific mental intervention and mobile CO checker