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. 2022 Jul 5;33(1):270–282. doi: 10.1007/s00330-022-08958-2

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

CMR images in a 21-year-old admitted for effort-related syncope. A A severe RV dilatation. B Flow CMR demonstrated the differences in cardiac output between aorta and pulmonary artery, suggestive of left-to-right shunt (Qp/Qs 2.5). The patient was diagnosed with atrial septal defect (upper sinus venosus type) and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage