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. 2022 Dec 2;13:1052784. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1052784

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Copyright © 2022 Xu, Zhu, Hui, Xing, Wang, Shi, Zhang and Zhu

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Association between the blood metal (A: Mercury, B: Manganese, C: Lead, D: Cadmium, and E: Selenium) levels and the prevalence of gout. The odds ratio of gout from a restricted cubic spline logistic regression model with knots at the 10^th, 50^th, and 90^th percentiles. Model was adjusted for age, sex, education level, race, poverty, smoker, alcohol user, energy intake levels, sedentary time, BMI, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, eGFR, urinary creatinine, urinary albumin, diuretics, beta-blockers, diabetes, and hypertension.