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. 2022 Dec 2;13:1052784. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1052784

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population.

Variable Overall (n= 14,871)
Age, years 50.02 (17.57)
Male, % 7328 (49.3)
Education level, %
 Below high school 3259 (21.9)
 High school 3330 (22.4)
 Above high school 8282 (55.7)
Race/ethnicity, %
 Mexican American 1953 (13.1)
 Other Hispanic 1541 (10.4)
 Non-Hispanic White 5527 (37.2)
 Non-Hispanic Black 3342 (22.5)
 Other race 2508 (16.9)
Poverty, % 3273 (22.0)
Smoker, % 3482 (23.4)
Alcohol user, % 10641 (71.6)
Sedentary time, h
 <3 h 2119 (14.2)
 3-6 h 6868 (46.2)
 >6 h 5884 (39.6)
Energy intake, kcal/day 1959.00 [1470.00, 2569.00]
Body mass index, kg/m2 3.09 (0.85)
HDL-C, mg/dL 1.37 (0.41)
Total cholesterol, mg/dL 190.29 (41.06)
Urinary creatinine, mg/dL 109.00 [61.00, 166.00]
Urinary albumin, µg/mL 8.50 [4.30, 18.50]
eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2 93.62 (23.95)
Hypertension, % 5529 (37.2)
Diabetes, % 2107 (14.2)
Anti-gout medications, % 245 (1.6)
Diuretics, % 1828 (12.3)
Beta-blockers, % 1759 (11.8)
Uric acid, mg/dL 5.30 [4.40, 6.40]
Hyperuricemia, % 2766 (18.6)
Gout, % 736 (4.9)

Data are presented as median (IQR) or n (%); IQR, interquartile range; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.