Table 2.
Description of variables.
| Variable | Description | Type and value | Mean | Stdev |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business reduction in first quarter | Ordinal variable (5 levels): | 2.53 | 1.36 | |
| Smallest (=1) to Largest (=5). | ||||
| Expected recovery by end of June | Ordinal variable (5 levels): | 3.99 | 1.24 | |
| Smallest (=1) to Largest (=5). | ||||
| Adjustment of 2020 revenue target | Ordinal variable (6 levels): | 2.60 | 1.50 | |
| Large downward (=1) | ||||
| to Medium/large upward (=6). | ||||
| Firm ownership (SOE vs. NSOE) | Dummy variable: | 0.10 | 0.29 | |
| for SOEs; | ||||
| for NSOEs. | ||||
| Firm size (number of employees) | Ordinal variable (7 levels): | 3.78 | 1.41 | |
| Smallest (=1) to Largest (=7). | ||||
| Firm's client type | Dummy variable: | |||
| if B2B only; | 0.55 | 0.50 | ||
| otherwise. | ||||
| Government support to industry | Ordinal variable (10 levels): | 5.72 | 2.63 | |
| Lowest (=0) to Highest (=10). | ||||
| HR measures taken in first quarter | Ordinal variable (7 levels): | 3.60 | 1.43 | |
| (in descending order of harshness) | Laid off workers (=1) | |||
| Sizable increase in hiring (=7). | ||||
| Share of 2019 revenue from China | Ordinal variable (5 levels): | 2.33 | 1.48 | |
| Highest (=1) to Lowest (=5). |