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. 2022 Dec 2;10:1033465. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1033465

Table 2.

General characteristics of current partners of the whole population and victims and non-victims of intimate partner violence.

All current partners Non-IPV IPV OR (95% CI)
N = 31,222 (%) N = 20,199 (%) N = 11,023 (%)
Age
MD (N = 990)
     18–29 3,963 (12.7) 2,166 (10.7) 1,797 (16.3) Ref
     30–39 6,056 (19.4) 3,640 (18.0) 2,417 (21.9) 0.80 (0.69–0.93)
     40–49 6,800 (21.8) 4,607 (22.8) 2,193 (19.9) 0.57 (0.48–0.68)
     50–59 6,208 (19.9) 4,202 (20.8) 2,007 (18.2) 0.58 (0.49–0.67)
    ≥60 7,205 (23.1) 4,735 (23.4) 2,470 (22.4) 0.63 (0.53–0.74)
Highest level of education
MD (N = 1,251)
     Primary 2,352 (7.5) 1,438 (7.1) 914 (8.3) Ref
     Secondary 21,664 (69.4) 13,905 (68.8) 7,759 (70.4) 0.88 (0.76–1.01)
     Tertiary 5,956 (19.1) 3,841 (19.0) 3,115 (19.3) 0.87 (0.73–1.03)
Employment status
MD (N = 1,041)
     Paid work 21,465 (68.7) 13,798 (68.3) 7,666 (69.5) Ref
     Retired 5,639 (18.1) 3,656 (18.1) 1,983 (18.0) 0.98 (0.88–10.8)
     Homemaker 149 (0.5) 69 (0.3) 80 (0.7) 2.08 (1.20–3.63)
     Student, in training 843 (2.7) 520 (2.6) 323 (2.9) 1.12 (0.81–1.55)
     Unemployed 1,416 (4.5) 843 (4.2) 573 (5.2) 1.22 (1.00–1.50)
     Other 669 (2.1) 417 (2.1) 251 (2.3) 1.08 (0.84–1.39)
Occupation type
MD (N = 1,188)
     Employed 7,081 (22.7) 4,566 (22.6) 2,515 (22.8) Ref
     Farmer or fisherwomen 900 (2.9) 568 (2.8) 332 (3.0) 1.06 (0.81–1.39)
     Professional 1,365 (4.4) 846 (4.2) 518 (4.7) 1.11 (0.93–1.32)
     Owner 3,149 (10.1) 2,020 (10.0) 1,130 (10.2) 1.02 (0.88–1.17)
     Management 5,044 (16.2) 3,243 (16.1) 1,801 (16.3) 1.01 (0.88–1.15)
     Supervisor 656 (2.1) 448 (2.2) 209 (1.9) 0.85 (0.61–1.17)
     Manual worker/servant 11,184 (35.8) 7,103 (35.2) 4,081 (37.0) 1.04 (0.94–1.16)
     Never done paid work 655 (2.1) 428 (2.1) 227 (2.1) 0.96 (0.70–1.34)
Drunkenness
MD (N = 1,364)
     Less than a couple of times a month 28,955 (92.7) 18,713 (92.6) 10,242 (92.9) Ref
     One or two times a week 674 (2.2) 304 (1.5) 371 (3.4) 2.23 (1.71–2.90)
     Every day 229 (0.7) 66 (0.3) 163 (1.5) 4.53 (3.01–6.80)
     Violence outside the family 2,205 (7.1) 1,012 (5.0) 1,213 (11.0) 2.32 (1.94–2.77)
MD (N = 2,024)
Earning
MD (N = 2,719)
     Roughly the same than woman 5,864 (18.8) 3,770 (18.7) 2,093 (19.0) Ref
     More than woman 19,179 (61.4) 12,416 (61.5) 6,763 (61.4) 0.98 (0.88–1.09)
     Less than woman 3,461 (11.1) 2,001 (9.9) 1,460 (13.2) 1.31 (1.13–1.53)
Length of relation with woman
MD (N = 1,518)
     < 1 year 1,074 (3.4) 743 (3.7) 331 (3.0) Ref
     1–10 years 9,504 (30.4) 5,085 (25.2) 4,419 (40.1) 1.95 (1.42–2.69)
     11–20 years 6,112 (19.6) 4,138 (20.5) 1,974 (17.9) 1.07 (0.78–1.48)
     20–30 years 5,260 (16.8) 3,655 (18.1) 1,605 (14.6) 0.99 (0.71–1.37)
     >30 years 7,755 (24.8) 5,419 (26.8) 2,336 (21.2) 0.97 (0.70–1.34)

Source: FRA Violence Against Women Survey dataset, 2012.

IPV, being the current partner of a victim of intimate partner violence; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; MD, missing data.

IPV current partner population is compared to the non-IPV current partner population for each variable (e.g., age), and results are given by OR.

For each variable, the reference category is indicated as “Ref” (e.g., for age, the 18–29 age class is the category of reference for OR).

When not specified, “no” is used as a reference.

OR computed with logistic regression models.

MD was considered as a category.