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. 2022 Nov 17;52(2):425–439. doi: 10.1007/s13280-022-01790-4

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Actor motivations and stages of evidence use for sustainability. Political and practice actors and their relations influence scientific evidence production [1], determine evidence uptake [2], and shape how evidence influences decisions in the co-evolving policy and practice arenas [3]. By implementing evidence-informed policies and practices, actors can transform sustainability outcomes [4] whose evaluation may serve to generate new evidence [5]. Barriers to the transformative impact of evidence differ depending on actor motivations in each stage of evidence use.

Source Authors; icons: first two icons made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com; third icon made by Karacis from www.flaticon.com (all subject to Flaticon license)