Table 2.
Business cycle – split by size of GDP revision.
Crisis |
Recession |
Unemployment |
Unemp. benefit |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Hard) | (Rest) | (Hard) | (Rest) | (Hard) | (Rest) | (Hard) | (Rest) | |
COVID dummy | 2.069** | 0.838*** | 4.124** | 0.574*** | 2.180** | 1.165*** | 0.690** | 1.087*** |
(0.649) | (0.181) | (1.726) | (0.188) | (0.904) | (0.293) | (0.218) | (0.196) | |
Constant | 0.867** | 0.809*** | 0.908* | 0.702*** | 0.812 | 0.944*** | 0.950*** | 0.901*** |
(0.286) | (0.073) | (0.455) | (0.071) | (0.471) | (0.114) | (0.120) | (0.096) | |
Day effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Panel effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
-statistic | 11.85 | 14.00 | 5.378 | 15.04 | 16.89 | 18.56 | 4333 | 7.705 |
-value | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Goodness-of-fit | 0.372 | 0.261 | 0.116 | 0.041 | 0.194 | 0.133 | 0.207 | 0.174 |
No. of obs. | 882 | 1470 | 882 | 1470 | 882 | 1666 | 882 | 1568 |
No. of countries | 9 | 15 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 17 | 9 | 16 |
Note: The dependent variable is the seven-day moving average search intensity for country-specific terms (crisis, recession, unemployment and unemployment benefit), normalised by the mean search intensity before the COVID-19 outbreak. The COVID cut-off dummy switches value when the number of COVID-related deaths exceeds ten. Cluster-robust standard errors are noted in parentheses: * p <0.10, ** p <0.05 and *** p <0.01. The set of hard hit countries covers those countries with GDP growth revisions larger than 5.5 pp.