Table 3.
Parameter estimates for structural and mediation models.
| MODEL B | MODEL C | MODEL D | MODEL E | MODEL F | MODEL G | MODEL H | MODEL I | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | Outcome | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| L1 | L2 | .852*** | .866*** | .761*** | .795*** | .795*** | .793*** | .790*** | .795*** |
| D1 | D2 | .846*** | .715*** | .848*** | .734*** | .734*** | .788*** | .678*** | .679*** |
| L2 | L3 | .875*** | .879*** | .804*** | .807*** | .806*** | .815*** | .805*** | .806*** |
| D2 | D3 | .884*** | .841*** | .885*** | .847*** | .846*** | .845*** | .784*** | .784*** |
| L1 | D2 | .188*** | .167*** | .167*** | .182*** | .145*** | .146*** | ||
| L1 | D3 | -.006 | -.006 | ||||||
| L2 | D3 | .075* | .067* | .063*** | .058*** | .050** | .049** | ||
| D1 | L2 | .114*** | .087*** | .086*** | .187*** | .079** | .090*** | ||
| D1 | L3 | -.007 | -.008 | ||||||
| D2 | L3 | .122*** | .115*** | .109*** | .103*** | .101*** | .109*** | ||
| Age | L1 | -.234*** | |||||||
| Age | D1 | -.234*** | |||||||
| Age | L2 | -.013 | |||||||
| Age | D2 | -.045** | |||||||
| Age | L3 | .009 | |||||||
| Age | D3 | -.006 | |||||||
| DERS 1 | DERS 2 | .676*** | .675*** | ||||||
| DERS 2 | DERS 3 | .761*** | .761*** | ||||||
| DERS 1 | L2 | .020 | |||||||
| DERS 1 | D2 | .108*** | .107*** | ||||||
| L1 | DERS 2 | .056** | .057** | ||||||
| D1 | DERS 2 | .158*** | .158*** | ||||||
| DERS 2 | D3 | .108*** | .108*** | ||||||
| DERS 2 | L3 | .012 | |||||||
| L2 | DERS 3 | .033* | .032* | ||||||
| D2 | DERS 3 | .127*** | .128*** |
Notes; *** p < .001 ** p < .01 * p < .05; β = standardised beta coefficient; L = UCLA three-item loneliness scale; D = PHQ-9. DERS = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; Time 1: Baseline (March 23rd-April 24th), T2: one month later, T3: two months later.