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. 2021 Feb 18;285:77–83. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.037

Table 2.

General psychopathological dimensions before COVID-19 emergency (0), during general lockdown (PHASE 1) and after reopening period (PHASE 2), expressed as mean ± sd and percentage difference between phase 1 and before COVID-19 emergency and between phase 2 and phase 1.

Pre COVID-19 PHASE 1 PHASE 2 Post-hoc
Mean ± sd % Diff Mean ± sd % Diff
General functioning 5.45 ± 2.41 4.28 ± 2.67 -21.47 5.28 ± 2.67 23.36 0=2>1
Interpersonal functioning 5.44 ± 2.45 4.16 ± 2.56 -23.53 5,36 ± 2.53 28.8 0=2>1
Working functioning 5.35 ± 3.16 4.29 ± 2.94 -19.81 4.79 ± 3.07 11.65 0>2>1
Anxiety 5.16 ± 2.65 6.17 ± 2.72 19.57 6.78 ± 2.28 9.89 2>1>0
Depression 5.00 ± 2.77 6.04 ± 2.86 20.8 5.79 ± 2.72 -4.2 2=1>0
PTSS 4.29 ± 2.83 4.98 ± 3.02 16.08 5.08 ± 2.64 2.01 2=1>0
OCS 3.69 ± 3.16 4.34 ± 3.44 17.62 4.20 ± 2.93 -3.22 2=1>0
Panic (frequency) 2.07 ± 2.77 2.70 ± 3.11 30.43 2.63 ± 3.05 -2.59 2=1>0
Insomnia 4.53 ± 3.24 5.37 ± 3.39 18.54 5.50 ± 3.42 2.42 2=1>0
Suicide ideation 1.09 ± 2.18 1.67 ± 2.91 53.21 1.38 ± 2.63 -17.36 1>0=2
Stress 5.58 ± 2.90 6.39 ± 3.09 14.52 6.66 ± 2.86 4.23 2=1>0

Abbreviations: PTSS, post-traumatic stress symptoms; OCS, obsessive-compulsive symptoms.