TABLE 1.
Parameter (units) | NONMEM | Bootstrap | |
---|---|---|---|
Estimate | %RSE | Median (95% CI) | |
PK parameters | |||
CL (L/h) | 0.0181 | 2.55 | 0.0181 (0.0175–0.0188) |
V 1 (L) | 3.22 | 1.18 | 3.22 (3.15–3.28) |
Q (L/h) | 0.0349 | 8.02 | 0.0349 (0.0294–0.0396) |
V 2 (L) | 2.19 | 7.21 | 2.20 (2.00–2.40) |
F for process B | 0.998 | 4.07 | 0.999 (0.950–1.06) |
Covariate effects | |||
Weight ~ CL (exponent) | 0.403 | 9.73 | 0.393 (0.217–0.495) |
Albumin ~ CL (exponent) | −0.243 | 17.2 | −0.237 (−0.405 to −0.0771) |
Females ~ CL (ratio) | 0.792 | 3.43 | 0.790 (0.735–0.825) |
ADA positive ~ CL (ratio to ADA negative) | 1.09 | 0.586 | 1.09 (1.05–1.12) |
Weight ~ V 1 (exponent) | 0.606 | 7.52 | 0.603 (0.548–0.663) |
Females ~ V 1 (ratio) | 0.893 | 1.75 | 0.893 (0.870–0.919) |
Japanese race ~ V 2 (ratio) | 0.455 | 24.4 | 0.450 (0.338–0.583) |
Interindividual variability (CV%) | |||
CL | 38.9 | 6.69 | 38.9 (36.7–40.4) |
V 1 | 14.0 | 8.38 | 14.0 (12.7–15.1) |
V 2 | 99.5 | 7.91 | 99.8 (84.4–109) |
F | 34.2 | 17.7 | 34.1 (28.7–37.4) |
Residual variability (CV%) | |||
Proportional: study 101 | 14.0 | 3.49 | 14.0 (12.6–15.1) |
Proportional: study 104 | 19.7 | 4.66 | 19.6 (16.9–22.1) |
Proportional: study 201 | 30.3 | 0.803 | 30.2 (28.7–31.2) |
Abbreviations: %RSE, percent relative standard error of the estimate = SE/parameter estimate × 100; ADA, anti‐drug antibody; CI, confidence interval; CL, clearance; CV%, square root of variance × 100; F, relative bioavailability; PK, pharmacokinetic; Q, intercompartment clearance; V 1, central volume of distribution; V 2, peripheral volume of distribution.
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ADA, 0 (ADA negative) or 1 (positive); ALB, albumin; BW, body weight; SEX, 0 (male) or 1 (female); JPN, 0 (non‐Japanese) or 1 (Japanese); FORM, 0 (Process A) or 1 (Process B).
Eta shrinkage (%): ETA_CL, 9.96%; ETA_V 1, 30.5%, ETA_V 2, 31.7%, ETA_F1, 63.2%.