Table 4.

COVID-19 related social stressors (CRSS), duration of home-stay and educational loss.

Variables	N (n = 3997)	Depressive symptoms§		PTSS§§
		OR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Financial uncertainty
Yes	1729 (77.43%)	1.19** (1.05–1.35)	1.13 (0.98–1.29)	1.05 (0.92–1.19)	0.99 (0.86–1.14)
No	2268 (56.74%)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Fear of COVID-19 infection
Yes	2037 (50.96%)	1.18** (1.04–1.34)	1.04 (0.90–1.19)	1.55** (1.36–1.76)	1.39** (1.21–1.61)
No	1960 (49.04%)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Fear of death (by COVID-19)
Yes	1172 (29.32%)	1.90** (1.65–2.18)	1.86** (1.59–2.17)	2.12** (1.85–2.44)	1.96** (1.68–2.29)
No	2825 (70.68%)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Inadequate food supply
Yes	752 (18.81%)	1.31** (1.11–1.53)	1.22* (1.02–1.46)	0.97 (0.82–1.14)	0.89 (0.74–1.07)
No	3245 (81.19%)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Disease related uncertainty
Yes	1471 (36.80%)	1.03 (0.90–1.17)	0.89 (0.77–1.03)	1.09 (0.96–1.25)	0.95 (0.82–1.10)
No	2526 (63.20%)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Exposure to COVID-19 news on media
Yes	1230 (30.77%)	1.13 (0.99–1.30)	0.97 (0.83–1.13)	1.13 (0.98–1.29)	0.96 (0.82–1.13)
No	2767 (69.23%)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Duration of home stay
<3 months	1660 (41.53%)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
>3 months	2337 (58.47%)	1.16* (1.03–1.31)	1.12 (0.99–1.28)	1.14* (1.01–1.30)	1.09 (0.96–1.25)
Educational Disruption
I don’t know	664 (16.61%)	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Slightly	555 (13.89%)	1.05 (0.84–1.32)	1.06 (0.85–1.34)	1.15 (0.91–1.45)	1.14 (0.89–1.44)
Moderately	1243 (31.10%)	1.19 (0.98–1.43)	1.26* (1.03–1.52)	1.40** (1.15–1.71)	1.41** (1.15–1.72)
Severely	1030 (25.77%)	1.70** (1.39–2.07)	1.68** (1.37–2.06)	1.93** (1.57–2.36)	1.86** (1.51–2.29)
Didn’t hamper	505 (12.63%)	1.08 (0.86–1.06)	1.11 (0.88–1.40)	0.91 (0.71–1.16)	0.93 (0.72–1.19)

Abbreviations: OR = Odds ratio; AOR = Adjusted odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval.

^*P-value < 0.05.

^**P-value < 0.01.

^§Depressive symptoms was defined as individuals who scored ≥ 10.

^§§PTSS was defined as individuals who scored ≥ 27.