Table 3.
Comparison of study variables before and during lockdown in men (n = 48).
| Study variables | Before |
During lockdown |
p | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| SATAQ-4 | ||||
| Total | 2.09 (0.47) | 2.12 (0.68) | 0.784 | – |
| Thin/low body fat internalization | 2.19 (0.80) | 3.43 (0.73) | <0.001 | 1.46 |
| Muscular/athletic body internalization | 2.98 (1.00) | 2.82 (1.17) | 0.263 | – |
| Pressures: family | 1.65 (0.79) | 1.58 (0.96) | 0.588 | – |
| Pressures: peers | 1.46 (0.69) | 1.53 (0.75) | 0.539 | – |
| Pressures: media | 1.95 (1.24) | 2.27 (1.27) | 0.126 | – |
| MBSRQ-AS | ||||
| Appearance evaluation | 3.37 (0.72) | 3.28 (0.73) | 0.315 | – |
| Appearance orientation | 3.27 (0.53) | 3.21 (0.48) | 0.261 | – |
| Body area satisfaction | 3.48 (0.69) | 3.50 (0.63) | 0.798 | – |
| Overweight preoccupation | 2.02 (0.78) | 1.91 (0.70) | 0.365 | – |
| Self-classified weight | 3.07 (0.69) | 3.07 (0.74) | 1.000 | – |
| Quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) | ||||
| Total | 67.07 (18.02) | 68.68 (15.96) | 0.483 | – |
| Physical domain | 74.03 (15.95) | 74.18 (14.96) | 0.945 | – |
| Psychological domain | 61.81 (21.02) | 63.28 (19.08) | 0.580 | – |
| Social domain | 57.12 (24.13) | 54.86 (27.28) | 0.537 | – |
| Environmental domain | 67.32 (20.71) | 71.68 (19.50) | 0.166 | – |
| Body mass index, lifestyle and self-esteem | – | |||
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | 24.20 (3.45) | 24.66 (3.89) | 0.220 | – |
| Leisure-time exercise score | 78.77 (46.01) | 58.77 (47.76) | 0.003 | 0.46 |
| Sleep duration, hours/day | 7.33 (0.86) | 7.56 (1.18) | 0.175 | – |
| Time browsing internet, hours/day | 3.17 (1.73) | 5.95 (3.48) | <0.001 | 0.80 |
| Self-rated health | 3.13 (0.91) | 2.85 (0.77) | 0.008 | 0.42 |
| Binge drinking | 1.96 (0.92) | 2.00 (0.83) | 0.710 | – |
| Unhealthy nutrition habits | 2.85 (0.61) | 2.56 (0.48) | 0.002 | 0.49 |
| Fast food consumption | 0.88 (0.64) | 0.63 (0.64) | 0.044 | 0.30 |
| Disordered eating (EDEQ-6) | 0.85 (0.66) | 1.05 (0.79) | 0.074 | – |
| Self-esteem | 30.10 (6.26) | 30.06 (6.12) | 0.964 | – |
M = mean; SD = standard deviation; p = statistical significance; d = Cohen's d effect size; SATAQ-4 = Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4; MBSRQ-AS = Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scales; WHOQOL = World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, short version; EDEQ-6 = Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire-6.