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. 2022 Apr 12;15(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s12200-022-00012-9

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© The Author(s) 2022

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Fig. 22 — The schematic and experimental results of TOPS with the integrated diode [62]. a Phase shifter was implemented with eight diode heaters placed in parallel. b I–V curve showing the diode characteristic of the phase shifter. The inset figure is the equivalent electric circuit of the heater