Table 8.

Online learning assessment methods.

Characteristics	Frequency	Percentage (%)
Type of quizzes and exams
Multiple choice	458	94.8
Essay	153	31.7
Problem or case-based	50	10.4
Online oral	26	5.4
Open-book and take-home	50	10.4
Type of assignment
Essay Writing	203	42.0
Report Writing	344	71.2
Case studies	139	28.8
Abstracts	137	28.4
Reviews	97	20.1
Other	112	23.2
Number of quizzes and exams
Less than a traditional learning	36	7.5
Same like a traditional learning	82	17.0
More than traditional learning	365	75.6
Number of assignments
Less than a traditional learning	8	1.7
Same like a traditional learning	42	8.7
More than traditional learning	432	89.4
Level of quizzes and exams
Less than a traditional learning	21	4.3
Same like a traditional learning	151	31.3
More than traditional learning	311	64.4
Level of assignments
Less than a traditional learning	11	2.3
Same like a traditional learning	132	27.3
More than traditional learning	340	70.4