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. 2021 Feb 19;162:105172. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105172

Table 2.

Changes in dietary behavior, body weight, and physical activity during COVID-19 social distancing, Bahia, Brazil, 2020.

SEX


Female
Male
VARIABLES n % n % P value
Volume of meals
Increase 356 48.4 92 41.8
Reduction 141 19.2 40 18.2 0.009
No alteration 735 32.4 88 40
Fractioning of meals
Increase 345 46.9 76 34.5
Reduction 150 20.4 49 22.3 0.003
No alteration 240 32.7 95 43.2
Physical activity
Didn't practice and started practicing 116 15.8 24 10.9
Didn't practice and continued not practicing 201 27.3 51 23.2
Practiced and continued 161 21.9 61 27.7 0.799
Practiced and didn't continue 230 31.3 78 35.5
None of the options 27 3.7 6 2.7
Body weight
No alteration in weight 168 22.9 61 27.7
Loss of weight 158 21.5 55 25.0 0.101
Gain in weight 397 54.0 99 45.0
None of the options 12 1.6 5 2.3
BMI before social distancing
Low weight 65 11.1 14 7.8
Eutrophia 358 61 84 46.9 0.000
Overweight 118 20.1 60 33.5
Obesity 46 7.8 21 11.7
BMI during social distancing
Low weight 34 10.1 5 4.9
Eutrophia 187 55.5 42 41.2 0.004
Overweight 83 24.6 41 40.2
Obesity 33 9.8 14 13.7