Design of selective
KLK ABPs using a fluorogenic peptide library.
(A) Structure of peptides in the library, exemplified by the P2 sub-library.
The isokinetic mixture results in an equimolar ratio of all natural
amino acids at the randomized positions but with norleucine replacing
methionine and cysteine. (B–D) Scatter plots comparing the
substrate specificities of KLK6 and KLK8 in the P2, P3, and P4 positions.
The axes represent the cleavage velocity (vrel) of a peptide in the library, relative to the highest velocity (set
to 1) for KLK6 (x-axis) and KLK8 (y-axis). Amino acids above the dashed line are preferred by KLK8,
while amino acids below the dashed line are preferred by KLK6. The
top three amino acids for each KLK are labeled in black, while the
final optimized amino acid for the KLK6 ABP is labeled in red. (E)
P2–P4 probe optimization strategy. All probes were tested for
potency (kobs/I) using
pseudo-first-order kinetics. Structure and selectivity of optimized
biotinylated KLK6 ABP 17 (IMP-2352).