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. 2020 Dec 25;121:105875. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105875

Table 7.

Bootstrapping indirect effect and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the mediation model between anxiety and PSU by Process model 4.

Indirect paths Estimated effect 95% CI
Lower Upper
Anxiety → resilience → PSU 0.055a 0.028 0.088
Anxiety → Perceived social support → PSU −0.046a −0.083 −0.016
Anxiety → school belonging → PSU 0.038a 0.003 0.076
Total indirect effects 0.046a 0.006 0.088

Note. N = 847. Bootstrap sample size = 5000. PSU = problematic smartphone use, CI = confidence interval.

a

Empirical 95% confidence interval does not overlap with zero.