Table 3.

Testing the pathways of the multiple mediation models.

Effect	Estimate	95% CI
		Lower	Upper
Direct effect
Active coping → health mental problems	−0.28	−0.347	−0.181
Passive coping → health mental problems	0.33	0.229	0.371
Risk perception → active coping	0.05	−0.036	0.147
Risk perception → passive coping	0.19	0.127	0.363
Risk perception → health mental problems	0.20	0.111	0.342
Self-efficacy → risk perception	−0.12	−0.149	−0.022
Self-efficacy → active coping	0.47	0.359	0.464
Self-efficacy → passive coping	−0.07	−0.131	0.003
Self-efficacy → health mental problems	0.00	−0.068	0.070
Indirect effect
Self-efficacy → risk perception → health mental problems	−0.02	−0.045	−0.002
Self-efficacy → active coping → health mental problems	−0.13	−0.171	−0.092
Self-efficacy → passive coping → health mental problems	−0.02	−0.048	0.002
Self-efficacy → risk perception → active coping → health mental problems	0.00	−0.001	0.005
Self-efficacy → risk perception → passive coping → health mental problems	−0.01	−0.014	−0.001

Note. N = 618. Standardized estimates are shown.