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. 2022 Dec 16;28(1):69–103. doi: 10.1007/s10666-022-09863-0

Table 11.

Shipping costs

Average unit shipping cost before February 19, 2020 (road/rail/air/sea) (Rials/Ton) Average unit shipping cost during the COVID-19 pandemic (February 19, 2020–June 26, 2021) (road/rail/air) (Rials/Ton)
Tehran–Kashan 921,400 1,008,000
Tehran–Saveh 550,004 582,099
Isfahan–Kashan 701,300 812,000
Isfahan–Saveh 1,689,000 1,940,300
Isfahan–Tehran 2,886,000 2,997,030
Yazd–Kashan 1,759,007 2,000,001
Yazd–Saveh 3,571,060 3,762,080
Yazd–Tehran 4,589,005 5,589,900
Damavand–Tehran 370,010 391,500
Damavand–Saveh 801,300 853,040
Damavand–Kashan 1,255,000 1,307,999
Abali–Tehran 340,033 363,501
Abali–Saveh 700,000 800,000
Abali–Kashan 1,677,000 1,899,304
Islamshahr–Tehran 180,901 190,512
Islamshahr–Saveh 500,102 560,088
Islamshahr–Kashan 900,030 1,000,012
Baqershahr–Tehran 160,961 170,662
Baqershahr–Saveh 540,203 575,067
Baqershahr–Kashan 910,000 1,030,010
Bumehen–Tehran 310,035 332,009
Bumehen–Saveh 680,200 730,400
Bumehen–Kashan 1,507,070 1,820,900
Robat Karim–Tehran 270,739 282,011
Robat Karim–Saveh 450,122 472,077
Robat Karim–Kashan 870,040 920,033
Pakdasht–Tehran 280,032 292,001
Pakdasht–Saveh 590,003 622,033
Pakdasht–Kashan 890,033 940,088
Rudehen–Tehran 310,901 335,888
Rudehen–Saveh 690,300 744,000
Rudehen–Kashan 1,600,200 1,705,009
Chahar Dangeh–Tehran 121,700 142,287
Chahar Dangeh–Saveh 570,601 592,111
Chahar Dangeh–Kashan 920,200 1,140,090
Kahrizak–Tehran 180,900 190,500
Kahrizak–Saveh 520,101 544,013
Kahrizak–Kashan 870,012 990,077
Lavasan–Tehran 220,999 239,980
Lavasan–Saveh 620,202 720,501
Lavasan–Kashan 1,500,330 1,605,440
Pardis–Tehran 270,999 289,918
Pardis–Saveh 650,100 702,100
Pardis–Kashan 1,300,060 1,770,010
Shahr-e Qods–Tehran 180,988 190,555
Shahr-e Qods–Saveh 580,999 619,187
Shahr-e Qods–Kashan 1,400,280 1,420,477
Varamin–Tehran 320,035 333,014
Varamin–Saveh 610,204 700,203
Varamin–Kashan 700,098 771,695
Fardis–Tehran 280,012 299,977
Fardis–Saveh 490,302 521,016
Fardis–Kashan 890,150 935,222
Shahr-e Rey–Tehran 141,821 165,220
Shahr-e Rey–Saveh 585,024 598,080
Shahr-e Rey–Kashan 990,400 1,170,056
Tehran–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 141,722 162,222
Damavand–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 470,144 490,011
Abali–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 390,212 405,200
Abali–Damavand 150,856 170,999
Islamshahr–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 180,902 190,514
Islamshahr–Damavand 453,941 467,254
Baqershahr–Damavand 400,314 419,100
Baqershahr–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 240,213 259,315
Bumehen–Damavand 150,888 170,944
Bumehen–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 361,220 391,020
Robat Karim–Damavand 555,009 580,070
Robat Karim–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 241,999 254,987
Pakdasht–Damavand 430,212 450,200
Pakdasht–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 330,033 343,802
Rudehen–Damavand 150,759 171,216
Rudehen–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 376,870 399,600
Chahar Dangeh–Damavand 390,999 417,765
Chahar Dangeh–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 270,013 289,222
Kahrizak–Damavand 441,947 457,200
Kahrizak–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 240,249 259,329
Lavasan–Damavand 350,044 372,901
Lavasan–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 366,822 389,110
Pardis–Damavand 210,300 220,040
Pardis–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 470,100 489,012
Shahr-e Qods–Damavand 469,199 488,510
Shahr-e Qods–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 230,210 240,322
Varamin–Damavand 540,001 570,010
Varamin–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 350,033 372,522
Fardis–Damavand 585,109 590,570
Fardis–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 151,788 172,217
Shahr-e Rey–Damavand 368,021 389,990
Shahr-e Rey–Km 17 Jade Makhsous 220,210 229,920
Tehran–Tehran 101,222 120,000
Damavand–Damavand 70,012 80,015
Shemiranat–Tehran 180,923 190,533
Shemiranat–Damavand 360,020 481,148
Shemiranat–Abali 330,034 353,281
Shemiranat–Islamshahr 190,934 210,521
Shemiranat–Baqershahr 170,231 185,600
Shemiranat–Bumehen 324,044 342,777
Shemiranat–Robat Karim 280,799 292,200
Shemiranat–Pakdasht 290,044 311,004
Shemiranat–Rudehen 320,888 346,877
Shemiranat–Chahar Dangeh 123,900 144,555
Shemiranat–Kahrizak 188,000 200,100
Shemiranat–Lavasan 220,000 229,080
Shemiranat–Pardis 270,000 280,000
Shemiranat–Shahr-e Qods 182,444 185,321
Shemiranat–Varamin 340,022 363,011
Shemiranat–Fardis 289,088 310,247
Shemiranat–Shahr-e Rey 144,679 170,000
Malard–Tehran 280,011 295,911
Malard–Damavand 585,222 591,364
Malard–Abali 470,238 490,666
Malard–Islamshahr 490,101 530,222
Malard–Baqershahr 230,944 348,960
Malard–Bumehen 470,208 490,019
Malard–Robat Karim 180,550 186,502
Malard–Pakdasht 390,127 417,744
Malard–Rudehen 470,121 492,023
Malard–Chahar Dangeh 271,711 283,019
Malard–Kahrizak 320,951 345,877
Malard–Lavasan 380,016 391,505
Malard–Pardis 430,122 442,000
Malard–Shahr-e Qods 170,700 180,201
Malard–Varamin 401,312 421,109
Malard–Fardis 80,200 88,201
Malard–Shahr-e Rey 310,022 320,800
Pishva–Tehran 340,248 369,711
Pishva–Damavand 480,120 502,011
Pishva–Abali 470,144 492,555
Pishva–Islamshahr 350,022 372,966
Pishva–Baqershahr 320,035 352,001
Pishva–Bumehen 450,140 480,015
Pishva–Robat Karim 390,280 411,255
Pishva–Pakdasht 210,990 229,911
Pishva–Rudehen 469,188 488,544
Pishva–Chahar Dangeh 331,031 351,211
Pishva–Kahrizak 320,901 355,800
Pishva–Lavasan 410,322 439,103
Pishva–Pardis 400,994 410,122
Pishva–Shahr-e Qods 430,814 419,101
Pishva–Varamin 50,824 60,813
Pishva–Fardis 440,814 479,101
Pishva–Shahr-e Rey 540,814 579,122