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. 2021 May 15;165:105323. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105323

Table 2.

Generalized linear mixed models for the frequency of food intake, 2020, Japana.

Vegetables
 Fruits
 Beans
 Mushrooms
 Seaweeds
IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI
Declaration period 1.06 1.05 1.07 1.01 0.99 1.03 1.05 1.03 1.06 1.02 0.999 1.04 1.09 1.06 1.11
Working from home 1.02 1.004 1.03 1.06 1.03 1.09 1.01 0.99 1.03 1.02 0.99 1.05 0.94 0.91 0.97
Employment status b
 Self-employed 0.97 0.90 1.04 0.82 0.70 0.97 1.07 0.97 1.18 1.08 0.99 1.19 1.01 0.90 1.13
 Manager 0.97 0.92 1.03 0.73 0.65 0.83 0.98 0.91 1.05 1.01 0.95 1.09 1.05 0.96 1.14
 Non-management worker 0.96 0.91 0.997 0.67 0.61 0.74 0.95 0.90 1.01 0.99 0.94 1.05 0.99 0.92 1.06
 Irregular worker 0.93 0.89 0.97 0.70 0.63 0.77 0.94 0.89 1.005 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.97 0.90 1.04
Working hours 1.00 0.996 1.002 1.00 0.99 1.005 1.00 0.997 1.005 1.00 0.995 1.004 1.00 0.999 1.01
Childcare 0.99 0.99 0.996 0.98 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.005 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.00 0.996 1.01
Housework 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.01 1.003 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.01
Eating 1.03 1.02 1.04 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.01 0.99 1.03 1.01 0.99 1.03 1.02 0.997 1.04
Exercise 1.01 1.001 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.04 1.02 1.01 1.03 1.02 1.001 1.03
Sleep 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.02 1.004 1.03 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.99 0.98 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.01
Depressive symptoms 0.92 0.90 0.95 0.89 0.83 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.99 0.93 0.90 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.97
Women 1.06 1.02 1.10 1.60 1.47 1.75 0.98 0.94 1.03 1.13 1.08 1.18 0.82 0.77 0.86
Age 1.003 1.002 1.004 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.999 0.997 1.001 1.00 0.998 1.001 1.004 1.002 1.01
Offset 2.94 2.91 2.97 2.95 2.89 3.01 2.86 2.82 2.90 3.06 3.01 3.12 2.96 2.90 3.02
Constant 0.96 0.87 1.06 0.11 0.09 0.13 0.51 0.45 0.59 0.25 0.21 0.28 0.19 0.16 0.23
Fish
 Meats
 Dairy products
 Snacks
 Alcohol
IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI IRR 95% CI
Declaration period 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.01 1.04 1.07 1.05 1.09 1.04 1.03 1.06 0.94 0.89 0.99
Working from home 0.99 0.96 1.02 0.98 0.96 0.999 1.03 1.01 1.06 1.04 1.02 1.06 0.93 0.86 0.997
Employment status b
 Self-employed 0.99 0.91 1.08 1.04 0.98 1.10 0.83 0.73 0.94 0.95 0.85 1.06 2.48 1.75 3.52
 Manager 1.01 0.94 1.08 1.12 1.07 1.17 0.79 0.72 0.87 0.92 0.84 0.997 5.08 3.87 6.66
 Non-management worker 0.96 0.90 1.01 1.10 1.06 1.15 0.89 0.82 0.96 1.00 0.94 1.07 3.17 2.52 3.97
 Irregular worker 0.88 0.84 0.94 1.06 1.02 1.10 0.89 0.83 0.97 1.01 0.94 1.08 1.69 1.34 2.14
Working hours 1.00 0.998 1.007 1.00 0.998 1.004 1.00 0.997 1.005 0.99 0.99 0.997 0.99 0.97 1.001
Childcare 1.00 0.997 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.004 1.00 0.996 1.01 1.00 0.97 1.03
Housework 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.00 0.996 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.01 0.99 0.98 0.995 1.01 0.97 1.04
Eating 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.01 1.001 1.03 1.02 1.005 1.04 0.99 0.98 1.01 1.20 1.13 1.27
Exercise 1.01 0.999 1.03 1.00 0.99 1.01 1.03 1.02 1.04 1.01 0.996 1.02 0.98 0.95 1.02
Sleep 1.01 0.998 1.02 1.00 0.99 1.003 1.01 0.996 1.02 0.98 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.96 1.03
Depressive symptoms 0.96 0.92 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.99 0.95 1.04 0.97 0.83 1.12
Women 0.92 0.88 0.97 0.83 0.80 0.85 1.16 1.09 1.24 1.83 1.73 1.94 0.32 0.27 0.38
Age 1.005 1.004 1.01 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.003 1.001 1.005 0.996 0.99 0.998 1.03 1.02 1.04
Offset 2.99 2.93 3.06 2.93 2.89 2.97 2.86 2.81 2.91 2.91 2.87 2.96 2.93 2.78 3.08
Constant 0.18 0.16 0.21 0.98 0.89 1.08 0.32 0.27 0.38 0.56 0.49 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.01

abrAbbreviationsIRR, incidence rate ratio; CI, confidence interval.

a

A Poisson distribution was adopted to the frequency of food intake other than alcohol, while a negative binomial distribution was adopted to the frequency of alcohol intake.

b

A reference category is "non-worker."